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稀土合金表面室溫熔鹽電沉積鋁的研究
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Electrodeposition of Aluminum on Rare Earth Alloy Surface in Room Temperature Molten Salts
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    摘要:

    以稀土合金為基體,探討了在酸性的AlCl3-EMIC(2:1)室溫熔鹽中電沉積鋁鍍層的可能性,重點研究了稀土合金前處理工藝對鍍層的影響。用SEM、EDS及XRD對電沉積前后的試樣表面及界面進行了微觀分析,用劃格撕扯法對鍍層與基體的結(jié)合力進行測定。結(jié)果表明,可以通過室溫熔鹽電沉積的方法,在稀土合金表面電沉積Al鍍層;且對稀土合金表面在煤油中進行前處理,可防止稀土氧化膜的產(chǎn)生,并能得到均勻致密、結(jié)合良好的鋁鍍層;在電流密度2 A/dm2,沉積時間2500 s條件下,可得到顆粒大小約10 μm、厚度17 μm的純鋁層,電流效率接近100%。對稀土合金表面電沉積Al機制進行了討論

    Abstract:

    Feasibility of electrodepositing aluminum coatings on the rare earth alloy in the acidic AlCl3-EMIC (2:1) room temperature molten salts was discussed, and the effects of pretreatment process of the rare earth alloy on aluminum coatings was studied. The microscopic analysis for the surface and interface of the samples was performed by SEM, EDS and XRD and the adhesion was determined by score-tearing test. The results show that the aluminum coatings can be electrodeposited on rare earth alloys in the room temperature molten salts. The pretreatment in kerosene for the rare earth alloy surface can prevent the emergence of rare earth oxide film; thus, uniform and dense aluminum coatings with good adhesion can be achieved. Under the condition of current density 2 A/dm2 and deposition time 2500 s, aluminum coatings with the particle size of 10 μm and the thickness of 17 μm can be obtained and the current efficiency is close to 100%. The mechanism of electrodeposition of aluminum on rare earth alloy surface was also discussed

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凌國平,李 巖,張舟永.稀土合金表面室溫熔鹽電沉積鋁的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(8):1460~1464.[Ling Guoping, Li Yan, Zhang Zhouyong. Electrodeposition of Aluminum on Rare Earth Alloy Surface in Room Temperature Molten Salts[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(8):1460~1464.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-08-21
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