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單晶顆粒增強WCp/Ti-6Al-4V梯度復(fù)合材料層微觀斷裂行為
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哈爾濱工業(yè)大學現(xiàn)代焊接生產(chǎn)技術(shù)國家重點實驗室資金資助


Micro Fracture Behavior of Single Crystal Particle Reinforced WCp/Ti-6Al-4V Functionally Graded Materials Layer
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    摘要:

    采用激光熔注技術(shù)在Ti-6Al-4V表面制備了單晶顆粒增強的WCp/Ti-6Al-4V梯度復(fù)合材料層。利用掃描電鏡原位拉伸試驗,觀察復(fù)合材料層裂紋形成、擴展的動態(tài)過程,研究其微觀斷裂行為。結(jié)果表明,WCp/Ti-6Al-4V復(fù)合材料層的失效機制主要有兩種:WC顆粒開裂和WCp/Ti界面開裂。WC顆粒開裂是主要失效形式,WCp/Ti界面開裂的比例相對較少,而且主要發(fā)生在較高的應(yīng)變情況下。激光熔注條件下形成的規(guī)則胞狀反應(yīng)層有利于應(yīng)力由基體傳向增強顆粒。在拉伸過程中,WC顆粒內(nèi)部應(yīng)力由最初的壓應(yīng)力逐漸變?yōu)槔瓚?yīng)力。WC顆粒內(nèi)部拉應(yīng)力的極大值可達2000 MPa,高于單晶WC陶瓷的抗拉強度

    Abstract:

    Laser melt injection (LMI) was used to prepare single crystal particle reinforced WCp/Ti-6Al-4V functionally graded materials (FGMs) layer on Ti-6Al-4V. In situ tensile test in scanning electron microscope (SEM) was employed to study the crack formation and propagation of the FGMs layer. The micro fracture behavior was also studied. The results show that there are mainly two failure mechanisms: WC particle cracking and WCp/Ti interface decohesion. WC particle cracking forms the majority of the crack nucleation. In contrast, WCp/Ti interface decohesion is a rarely observed phenomenon, which usually occurs at higher strains. In addition, the regular cellular reaction layer formed in LMI plays a positive role in the load transfer from the matrix to the particle. During the tensile test, the stress state of WCp gradually changes from initial compressive stress to tensile stress. Furthermore, the maximum tensile stress inside the WC particle is about 2000 MPa, which is much higher than the critical fracture strength of single crystal WCp

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劉德健,李俐群,李福泉,陳彥賓.單晶顆粒增強WCp/Ti-6Al-4V梯度復(fù)合材料層微觀斷裂行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(8):1431~1434.[Liu Dejian, Li Liqun, Li Fuquan, Chen Yanbin. Micro Fracture Behavior of Single Crystal Particle Reinforced WCp/Ti-6Al-4V Functionally Graded Materials Layer[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(8):1431~1434.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-08-31
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