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液態(tài)鋰錫合金中氚解吸行為的模擬
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國(guó)家科技部ITER計(jì)劃重大專(zhuān)項(xiàng)國(guó)內(nèi)配套研究(2009GB109006)


Simulation of Tritium Desorption Behavior from Liquid Lithium Tin Alloy
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    摘要:

    液態(tài)鋰錫合金是很有前途的聚變-裂變混合堆(FFHR)包層產(chǎn)氚材料。為完成FFHR包層氘-氚燃料循環(huán)系統(tǒng)的概念設(shè)計(jì),以金屬與氫的作用理論為基礎(chǔ),建立了液態(tài)Li25Sn75中氚解吸行為的動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,模擬和分析了合金溫度、氚分壓、氦流量對(duì)解吸氣中氚分壓的影響以及氚在液態(tài)Li25Sn75中的傳質(zhì)系數(shù)、解吸率和吸附率。計(jì)算結(jié)果表明:在673~873 K的溫度范圍內(nèi),氚從液態(tài)Li25Sn75到氣相的整個(gè)解吸過(guò)程,雖然包含了氚在熔融合金氣泡中的擴(kuò)散與對(duì)流、氚通過(guò)與氣-液界面相連合金層的擴(kuò)散、在界面發(fā)生的氚原子重組多相反應(yīng)、氚通過(guò)氣相邊界層的擴(kuò)散和氣相中氚的擴(kuò)散與對(duì)流5個(gè)子過(guò)程,但起決定作用的是氚在合金內(nèi)的擴(kuò)散和氣-液界面的多相反應(yīng)重組

    Abstract:

    The liquid lithium tin alloy is a promising breeder material for the tritium blanket of the fusion fission hybrid reactor (FFHR). For an effective design of the deuterium-tritium fuel circulation of FFHR, a mathematical model of kinetics of tritium desorption behavior from liquid Li25Sn75 alloy was built based on the action theory of metals and hydrogen. The calculation data of tritium desorption behavior under different operating conditions of temperature, tritium partial pressures, helium gas flow and mass transfer coefficients were obtained. The results show that the overall desorption process, even though including five sub-processes (transport of the tritium by diffusion and convection, transport of the tritium by diffusion through a layer of eutectic adjacent to the gas-eutectic interface, heterogeneous reaction at the interface of the tritium atoms recombination, diffusion of the tritium through the gas-phase boundary layer and transport of the gaseous tritium by diffusion and convection from the gas phase boundary layer), is governed by the diffusion of tritium atoms in the Li25Sn75 and by the heterogeneous reaction at the gas-eutectic interface of the tritium atoms recombination in the desorption temperature range from 673 to 873 K

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謝 波,胡 睿.液態(tài)鋰錫合金中氚解吸行為的模擬[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(8):1399~1402.[Xie Bo, Hu Rui. Simulation of Tritium Desorption Behavior from Liquid Lithium Tin Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(8):1399~1402.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-08-30
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