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連續(xù)梯度不銹鋼多孔材料燒結(jié)變形分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(50674076);陜西省重大科技創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(2007ZKC03-05)


Analysis on Sintering Deformations of Continuous Gradient Porous Stainless Steel
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    摘要:

    采用模壓成形工藝制備連續(xù)梯度不銹鋼多孔材料。試驗(yàn)對(duì)所制備的不同厚度連續(xù)梯度不銹鋼多孔試樣的收縮率及微觀形貌進(jìn)行了分析。結(jié)果表明:通過燒結(jié)試樣的幾何輪廓證實(shí)連續(xù)梯度多孔試樣燒結(jié)后發(fā)生變形——相鄰梯度層燒結(jié)應(yīng)力的不同造成圓柱狀試樣燒結(jié)后變成圓臺(tái)狀;燒結(jié)過程中連續(xù)梯度多孔試樣相鄰梯度層間力的作用能夠促進(jìn)粉末燒結(jié),對(duì)試樣的燒結(jié)收縮產(chǎn)生影響,并且,粉末粒度越小,這種影響越明顯;選擇合適的級(jí)配粉末以及梯度層間合理的粉末體積或質(zhì)量搭配,通過不同梯度層間燒結(jié)應(yīng)力的相互抑制作用,可以實(shí)現(xiàn)同步收縮燒結(jié),有效解決連續(xù)梯度不銹鋼多孔材料燒結(jié)過程中出現(xiàn)的變形、開裂問題。

    Abstract:

    The continuous gradient porous stainless steel material was fabricated by compression moulding forming technique. The shrinkage ratio and the microstructure of the prepared samples with different thickness were analyzed. The results indicate that the continuous gradient porous samples were deformed after sintering confirmed by their geometric contour, i.e. the initial cylinder samples became truncated cone shape due to different sintering stress between the adjacent gradient layers. The stress between two adjacent layers can promote powder sintering and influences the sintering shrinkage during sintering. In particular, the smaller the particle size is, the more obvious the influence is. The proper particle size distribution and the reasonable match of the bulk or mass of powders between different gradient layers can avoid the sintering deformation and cracks by the mutual suppression of the sintering stress among the different gradient layers to realize synchronous shrank sintering.

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劉忠軍,奚正平,湯慧萍,汪強(qiáng)兵.連續(xù)梯度不銹鋼多孔材料燒結(jié)變形分析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(7):1293~1297.[Liu Zhongjun, Xi Zhengping, Tang Huiping, Wang Qiangbing. Analysis on Sintering Deformations of Continuous Gradient Porous Stainless Steel[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(7):1293~1297.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-06-18
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