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HR-2不銹鋼室溫熔鹽鍍鋁
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Electroplating of HR-2 Stainless Steel by Aluminum in Ambient Temperature Chloroaluminate Melts
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    摘要:

    為在不銹鋼表面制備鋁化物阻氚滲透層奠定基礎(chǔ),采用AlCl3-MEIC(氯化1-甲基3-乙基咪唑)室溫熔鹽在HR-2不銹鋼表面進(jìn)行鍍鋁實(shí)驗(yàn),主要研究鍍前處理方式,電流密度對(duì)鍍層的形貌、結(jié)合力、純度的影響。結(jié)果表明,采用AlCl3-MEIC室溫熔鹽體系在HR-2不銹鋼上鍍鋁是可行的。傳統(tǒng)的酸洗鍍前處理能得到質(zhì)量較高的鍍層,但界面結(jié)合不好;電化學(xué)清洗鍍前處理后可制得結(jié)合良好的高質(zhì)量鍍層。純白色鋁鍍層表面光滑、均勻、致密,呈現(xiàn)有一定棱角的球形顆粒狀生長(zhǎng)特性。鍍層顆粒尺寸隨電流密度的增加而增大。較優(yōu)的電流密度范圍為10~20 mA?cm-2,電鍍時(shí)間至少40 min。

    Abstract:

    To fabricate Tritium Penetration Barrier (TBP) of aluminide coating on stainless steel, aluminum electrodeposition experiments on the HR-2 stainless steel were carried out by ambient temperature chloroaluminate melts AlCi3(aluminum chloride)/EMIC (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride) under the protection of argon gas. The influences of pre-treatment of the substrate and the current density on the surface morphology, purity and adhesion of the aluminum coating were examined. The results show that the aluminum electrodeposition on HR-2 stainless steel by ambient temperature melts system AlCl3/MEIC is feasible. The aluminum coating on the HR-2 stainless steel substrate with conventional pretreatment is of high quality but the adherence to the substrate is not good. However, electrochemical etching of the substrate by anodic polarization prior to electroplating leads to well-adherent Al coating of HR-2 stainless steel. The deposited aluminum coating is white, smooth, uniform and dense, having the characteristics of irregular sphere particle-like growth with certain edge angle. The particle size of the aluminum coating increases with increasing current density. The preferable range of current density is 10-20 mA/cm2, and the electroplating time is 40 min at least.

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張桂凱,李 炬,陳長(zhǎng)安,李 巖,凌國(guó)平. HR-2不銹鋼室溫熔鹽鍍鋁[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(7):1219~1223.[Zhang Guikai, Li Ju, Chen Chang’an, Li Yan, Ling Gouping. Electroplating of HR-2 Stainless Steel by Aluminum in Ambient Temperature Chloroaluminate Melts[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(7):1219~1223.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-08-11
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