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稀土改性Ti/Sb-SnO2/β-PbO2電極的制備與性能
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國家自然科學基金項目(20575023)


Preparation and Performance of Ti/Sb-SnO2/β-PbO2 Electrode Modified with Rare Earth
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    摘要:

    用電沉積法制備鈦基二氧化鉛電極,以Nd(NO3)3、Ce(NO3)3、Gd2O3和Sm2O3分別對電極進行改性研究。采用XRD、SEM、EDS等方法考察稀土改性對PbO2電極物相結構、表面形貌、元素組成的影響規(guī)律。XRD分析表明,改性電極的表面晶型沒有改變,并且PbO2表層的結晶純度提高;SEM結果顯示,改性電極的表面形貌有不同程度的改變;EDS結果表明,添加的稀土可能進入了PbO2表層內部。苯酚降解試驗和強化壽命測試說明改性PbO2電極具有更好的電催化活性和穩(wěn)定性。

    Abstract:

    The modified PbO2 electrodes doped with rare earth compounds, i.e. Nd(NO3)3, Ce(NO3)3, Gd2O3 and Sm2O3, were prepared by electrodeposition method and the influences of rare earth modification on the performances of PbO2 electrodes were investigated. XRD, SEM and EDS were employed to research the crystal phase structure, surface morphology and element composition of the modified electrodes respectively. XRD analysis reveals that the crystal form of PbO2 electrodes is not changed and the crystal purity of β-PbO2 is improved. SEM results indicate that the morphology of the electrode surface have changed at different degrees. EDS results suggest that the added rare-earth may enter PbO2 surface layer. The phenol degradation experiments and strengthened lifetime tests show that the electrocatalytic activity and stability of the modified electrodes are better.

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楊衛(wèi)華,王鴻輝,付 芳.稀土改性Ti/Sb-SnO2/β-PbO2電極的制備與性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(7):1215~1218.[Yang Weihua, Wang Honghui, Fu Fang. Preparation and Performance of Ti/Sb-SnO2/β-PbO2 Electrode Modified with Rare Earth[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(7):1215~1218.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-08-24
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