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氫氣滲透Nb基合金的設(shè)計(jì)及特性表征
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廣東省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(8451007006000933); 廣東省關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域重點(diǎn)突破科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(20070109-1 & 2007A010701001);廣州市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2006J1-C0421)


Preparation and Characterization of Hydrogen Permeable Nb-Based Alloys
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    摘要:

    在Nb40Ti30Ni30合金的初生相(Nb,Ti)和共晶相連線上制作Nb-Ti-Ni合金。研究表明,上述直線上的合金由初生相和共晶相構(gòu)成,氫滲透度F隨Nb濃度和初生相(Nb,Ti)體積分?jǐn)?shù)的增大而升高,氫滲透合金的Nb濃度擴(kuò)展至68 mol%。Nb68Ti17Ni15 合金由74%(體積分?jǐn)?shù))的初生相(Nb,Ti)和26%(體積分?jǐn)?shù))的共晶相{(Nb,Ti)+TiNi}組成,氫滲透度最大F673 K達(dá)到4.91′10-8mol H2m-1s-1Pa-0.5,是Nb40Ti30Ni30 合金的氫滲透度F673 K的2.5倍,純鈀金的氫滲透度F673 K的3.5倍

    Abstract:

    Pd-Ag alloy shows high hydrogen permeability and excellent resistance to hydrogen embrittlement, so it is used to separate the products of methane steam reforming to achieve high purity hydrogen. However, Pd is very expensive; therefore it is eagerly desired to develop no-Pd based alloys with low cost and high hydrogen permeation performance. In order to find out Nb-Ti-Ni alloy with higher hydrogen permeability, the Nb-Ti-Ni alloys located at the straight line connecting the primary (Nb, Ti) of Nb40Ti30Ni30 and the eutectic {(Nb,Ti)+TiNi} phases in the Nb-Ti-Ni trinary diagram were prepared. Results show that the alloys located at the straight line consists of the primary (Nb, Ti) and the eutectic {(Nb,Ti)+TiNi} phases, and their hydrogen permeability increase with increasing of Nb content or volume fraction of the primary (Nb,Ti). Moreover, the Nb content increases to 68 mol%. The Nb68Ti17Ni15 alloy, consisting of 74 vol% primary (Nb, Ti) phase and 26 vol% eutectic {(Nb,Ti)+TiNi} phase, show the highest Φ673K of 4.91′10-8 mol H2m-1s-1Pa-0.5, which is 2.5 times as high as that of the Nb40Ti30Ni30, and 3.5 times as high as that of the pure Pd

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羅偉民,閆常峰,石川和宏,青木清.氫氣滲透Nb基合金的設(shè)計(jì)及特性表征[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(6):1045~1049.[Luo Weimin, Yan Changfeng, Kazuhiro Ishikawa, Kiyoshi Aoki. Preparation and Characterization of Hydrogen Permeable Nb-Based Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(6):1045~1049.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-06-28
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