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Bi對(duì)Pb-Al層狀復(fù)合電極材料制備與性能的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(50664005);國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃“863”計(jì)劃(2009AA03Z512);昆明理工大研究生科技創(chuàng)新基金項(xiàng)目(YCA0704)


Effect of Bi on Preparation and Performance of Pb-Al Laminated Composite Electrode Materials
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    摘要:

    采用熱物理溫度場(chǎng)浸鍍成Al-Bi雙金屬層狀板材,并利用液固包覆技術(shù)制備Pb-Bi-Al層狀復(fù)合電極材料,借助線性掃描伏安法(LSV)、SEM、抗彎曲性能試驗(yàn)等測(cè)試手段對(duì)樣品的結(jié)構(gòu)與性能進(jìn)行表征。結(jié)果表明,第三組元過(guò)渡金屬Bi的引入,實(shí)現(xiàn)了Pb與Al之間的冶金結(jié)合,所制得的Pb-Bi-Al層狀復(fù)合電極材料與同體積的傳統(tǒng)Pb合金電極相比,機(jī)械強(qiáng)度提高33.7%,質(zhì)量減輕11.0%,電極極化電位降低21.8%,且在極化區(qū)具有趨近于0的致鈍電流。因此,Al-Bi-Pb層狀復(fù)合電極材料是一種質(zhì)量輕、導(dǎo)電好、強(qiáng)度高、耐腐蝕的電極材料,有著重要的開(kāi)發(fā)應(yīng)用前景。

    Abstract:

    Laminated bimetal Al-Bi sheets were synthesized by thermo-physical temperature field hot-dip method. The Pb-Bi-Al laminated composite electrode materials were prepared by liquid-solid coating technique, and their microstructure and performance were characterized by linear scanning voltammetry (LSV), SEM and bending resistant measurement. The results show that the metallurgical bonding of the Pb-Al immiscible system is realized by the introduction of the third element of transition metal Bi. Compared with that of the conventional lead electrode, the bending strength of Pb-Bi-Al laminated composite electrode materials was increased by 33.7%, the mass was decreased by 11.0% and the electrode polarized potentials were reduced by 21.8%. In particular, it has a passivation current close to 0 in the polarized area. Therefore the Pb-Bi-Al laminated composite electrodes are excellent electrode materials with light mass, good conductivity, high strength and good corrosion resistance, and they have an important prospect of exploitation and utilization.

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竺培顯,周生剛,孫 勇,陳敬超,黃子良,孫麗達(dá). Bi對(duì)Pb-Al層狀復(fù)合電極材料制備與性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(5):911~914.[Zhu Peixian, Zhou Shenggang, Sun Yong, Chen Jingchao, Huang Ziliang, Sun Lida. Effect of Bi on Preparation and Performance of Pb-Al Laminated Composite Electrode Materials[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(5):911~914.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-05-19
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