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鋯摻雜對介孔二氧化鈦催化性能的優(yōu)化
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江蘇省博士創(chuàng)新基金(CX07B_083z);國家自然科學基金(50872052);國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(“863”計劃)(2009AA05Z313)


Optimization of Catalytic Properties for Meso-Porous Titania by Doping Zirconium
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    摘要:

    采用溶膠-凝膠法制備二氧化鈦晶須及鈦鋯復合氧化物,研究鋯摻雜對介孔二氧化鈦催化性能的優(yōu)化,采用X 射線衍射(XRD)儀、掃描電鏡(SEM)、能譜(EDS)分析、以NH3為分子探針傅里葉紅外(FT-IR)及N2物理吸附(BET法)等測試手段,分別考察鋯摻雜對二氧化鈦晶型、晶粒形貌、固體表面酸性、比表面積的影響。結(jié)果表明,鋯摻雜可以穩(wěn)定銳鈦礦晶型,改變TiO2結(jié)晶形貌,增強二氧化鈦固體酸性,增大介孔二氧化鈦比表面積,從而優(yōu)化介孔二氧化鈦的催化性能?;赥iO2作為脫硝催化劑,以NH3為還原劑進行NO的選擇性催化還原脫除,鋯摻雜明顯拓寬催化活性溫度窗口,往高溫區(qū)偏移50~100 ℃,最高催化活性提高26.9%。

    Abstract:

    A series of titania whiskers and Ti-Zr composite oxides were prepared by sol-gel method. Optimization of catalytic properties for meso-porous titania by doping zirconium was investigated. Effects of doping zirconium on crystal form, grain morphology, specific surface area and solid acidity of titania were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy disperse spectra (EDS), Fourier infrared spectroscopic analysis (FT-IR) with NH3 as atom probe and N2 physical adsorption (BET method). The results show that doping zirconium could prohibit crystal transformation from anatase to rutile, change the grain morphology, enhance the solid acidity and increase the specific surface area of titania. Consequently, the catalytic properties of titania were optimized. In the process of selective catalytic reduction of NO, with TiO2 as denitration catalyst and NH3 as reducing agent, doping zirconium widened the catalytic temperature range to high temperature by 50-100 ℃, and the biggest catalytic activity in the experimental temperature range was improved by 26.9%.

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沈岳松,王家雷,祝社民,丘 泰.鋯摻雜對介孔二氧化鈦催化性能的優(yōu)化[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(5):814~819.[Shen Yuesong, Wang Jialei, Zhu Shemin, Qiu Tai. Optimization of Catalytic Properties for Meso-Porous Titania by Doping Zirconium[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(5):814~819.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-05-20
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