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W-TiC合金面對等離子體材料及其電子束熱負荷實驗研究
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徐州工程學院青年重點項目(XKY2008106)


W-TiC Alloy Plasma Facing Materials and Heat Flux Performance Test under Electron Beam Facility
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    摘要:

    利用機械合金化方法制備各種W-TiC合金,并通過主要物理性能測試發(fā)現(xiàn):TiC的引入能有效強化晶界,提高合金材料的力學性能,特別是W-1%TiC(質(zhì)量分數(shù), 下同)合金,其相對密度、抗彎強度、維氏顯微硬度和楊氏模量分別為98.4%、1065 MPa、4.33和396 GPa。同時電子束熱負荷實驗發(fā)現(xiàn):在低于合金再結(jié)晶溫度時,TiC能有效增強合金熱負荷承受能力;然而較高的晶粒應變能導致合金材料在再結(jié)晶溫度以上使用時,熱負荷性能增強效果不明顯。這些結(jié)果顯示,約1%TiC彌散增強鎢合金是較合適的托卡馬克高熱負荷面對等離子體材料

    Abstract:

    W-TiC alloys were prepared by means of the mechanical alloying method and their main physical properties were tested. It is found that TiC particle introduction can strengthen the grain boundary notably and enhance the mechanical properties of the alloys. Particularly, the relative density, flexural strength, Vickers microhardness and elastic modulus of W-1wt%TiC alloy is 98.4%, 1065 MPa, 4.33 and 396 GPa, respectively. Meanwhile, the electron-beam heat-flux test show that TiC particles can effectively improve the heat flux properties of W-TiC alloy below the re-crystallization temperature; however, when the alloy is used above the re-crystallization temperature due to the higher grain strain energy, the effect is not notable. Therefore, the results indicate W-1wt%TiC is the suitable plasma facing material as the heat flux material below the re-crystallization temperature

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種法力,于福文,陳俊凌. W-TiC合金面對等離子體材料及其電子束熱負荷實驗研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(4):750~752.[Chong Fali, Yu Fuwen, Chen Junling. W-TiC Alloy Plasma Facing Materials and Heat Flux Performance Test under Electron Beam Facility[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(4):750~752.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-04-28
  • 最后修改日期:2010-01-07
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