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Ni對非晶態(tài)Co-B合金電化學(xué)儲氫性能的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金(20573039)


Influence of Ni on Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage Property of Amorphous Co-B Alloy
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    摘要:

    通過化學(xué)還原共沉積法引入元素Ni制備了三元非晶態(tài)Co-Ni-B合金,并研究了元素Ni對非晶Co-B合金電化學(xué)儲氫性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,含鎳23.8 at%非晶態(tài)Ni-Co-B合金的可逆放電容量約為250 mAh/g,較非晶Co-B合金下降約20 mAh/g,但循環(huán)穩(wěn)定性二者相同,即在650mA/g的高電流密度下循環(huán)60次容量幾乎保持不變。但進(jìn)一步增加Ni含量,含鎳35.8 at%的非晶態(tài)Ni-Co-B合金的放電容量和循環(huán)穩(wěn)定性都較不摻雜時(shí)發(fā)生大幅下降。但是,元素Ni的引入能有效抑制高電流密度充電過程中Co-B合金表面大量氫氣的析出,減小電極放電電壓平臺和容量在循環(huán)過程中的波動(dòng)。這可能得益于以下2個(gè)原因:(1) 非晶Ni-Co-B合金對水分解的電催化活性降低;(2) 吸附態(tài)氫原子在非晶Ni-Co-B合金基體中的擴(kuò)散速度高于在Co-B合金中的擴(kuò)散速度

    Abstract:

    A series of ternary amorphous Ni-Co-B alloys were prepared by a chemical reduction codeposition method with Ni introduction and influence of Ni on electrochemical hydrogen storage property of the amorphous Co-B alloys was investigated. Results show that at a charge/discharge rate of 650 mA/g, the amorphous Ni-Co-B alloy with Ni content of 23.8 at% has a reversible discharge capacity of about 250 mAh/g, 20 mAh/g lower than amorphous Co-B alloy does. Discharge capacity of the two samples keeps almost unchanged after 60 cycles. Nevertheless, the amorphous Ni-Co-B alloy with Ni content of 35.8 at% shows much lower discharge capacity and capacity retention during cycling than amorphous Co-B alloy does under the same condition. However, a positive effect of Ni on electrochemical hydrogen storage of Co-B alloy is also found, i.e. element Ni could suppress H2 evolution on the surface of the amorphous Co-B alloy at a high charge rate and reduce the fluctuation of discharge potential plateau and discharge capacity during cycling. It could be attributed to that Ni decreases electrocatalytic activity for H2O dissociation on the surface and improves hydrogen diffusion rate for amorphous Co-B alloy bulk

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呂東生,李偉善. Ni對非晶態(tài)Co-B合金電化學(xué)儲氫性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(4):656~659.[Lü Dongsheng, Li Weishan. Influence of Ni on Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage Property of Amorphous Co-B Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(4):656~659.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-04-29
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