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925Ag75Cu和925Ag40Cu35Zn合金在人造汗液和H2S氣氛中的腐蝕與變色行為
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Corrosion and Tarnish Behaviour of 925Ag75Cu and 925Ag40Cu35Zn Alloys in Synthetic Sweat and H2S Atmosphere
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    摘要:

    采用靜態(tài)腐蝕、XRD、SEM、EDS和XPS,研究了250 ℃時效4 h和70%冷變形+200 ℃時效4 h兩種硬化狀態(tài)下的925Ag75Cu與925Ag40Cu35Zn合金在37 ℃人造汗液和室溫H2S氣氛中的腐蝕與變色行為。結(jié)果表明,這兩種925銀合金在37 ℃人造汗液中的腐蝕變色是由Cl-和OH-離子引起的,但925Ag40Cu35Zn合金的變色過程明顯比925Ag75Cu合金緩慢,腐蝕過程中產(chǎn)生的白色AgCl和灰黑色Ag2O難以在其表面沉積而形成灰黑色腐蝕膜。這兩種925銀合金在室溫H2S氣氛中的腐蝕變色是由S2-引起的,但925Ag40Cu35Zn合金的腐蝕變色過程明顯比925Ag75Cu合金緩慢,這是由于腐蝕過程中白色ZnS最先形成,從而延緩了灰黑色 Ag2S和黑色Cu2S的形成

    Abstract:

    The purpose of this paper is to investigate the corrosion and the tarnish behaviour of 925Ag75Cu and 925Ag40Cu35Zn alloys in synthetic sweat at 37 oC and H2S atmosphere at room temperature. The alloys were in two hardening states, viz., aging at 250 ℃ for 4 h and 70 % cold rolling + aging at 200 ℃ for 4 h, and tested by means of static corrosion, examined by XRD, SEM, EDS and XPS. The results show the corrosion and the tarnish in synthetic sweat at 37 ℃ of these two 925Ag alloys are induced by Cl- and OH- anions. The tarnish of 925Ag40Cu35Zn alloy is much slower than that of 925Ag75Cu alloy, and the white AgCl and the grayish black Ag2O produced by corrosion are difficult to deposit on the surface of 925Ag40Cu35Zn alloy resulting in grayish black corrosion film. The corrosion and the tarnish in H2S atmosphere at room temperature of these two 925Ag alloys are induced by S2- anion. The corrosion and the tarnish of 925Ag40Cu35Zn alloy are much slower than 925Ag75Cu alloy. This is because Zn in 925Ag40Cu35Zn alloy reacts earliest with H2S to form white ZnS, which significantly retards the reaction between Ag or/and Cu and H2S to form grayish black Ag2S and black Cu2S

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楊青青,熊惟皓,楊 珍,沈丁杰,王榮輝.925Ag75Cu和925Ag40Cu35Zn合金在人造汗液和H2S氣氛中的腐蝕與變色行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(4):578~581.[Yang Qingqing, Xiong Weihao, Yang Zhen, Shen Dingjie, Wang Ronghui. Corrosion and Tarnish Behaviour of 925Ag75Cu and 925Ag40Cu35Zn Alloys in Synthetic Sweat and H2S Atmosphere[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(4):578~581.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-04-08
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