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軋制塑性變形對(duì)Zr60Al15Ni25非晶合金的自由體積及力學(xué)性能影響
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山西省自然科學(xué)基金(20051032);山西省青年學(xué)術(shù)帶頭人基金資助項(xiàng)目(2004)


Influence of Rolling Plastic Deformation on Free Volume and Mechanical Property of Zr60Al15Ni25 Amorphous Alloy
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    摘要:

    利用差示掃描量熱法(DSC)研究了室溫軋制塑性變形對(duì)Zr60Al15Ni25非晶合金自由體積及力學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),隨著軋制變形量ε的增加,合金的顯微硬度呈下降趨勢(shì),從鑄態(tài)到ε=95%,硬度下降最大幅度約10%。DSC曲線(xiàn)上玻璃化轉(zhuǎn)變之前的弛豫熱隨變形量的增大而提高,表明非晶合金在塑性變形后自由體積增多。非晶合金力學(xué)性能的下降可能是由于剪切帶內(nèi)過(guò)剩的自由體積在塑性變形終止后聚集為納米空洞,空洞的存在造成合金粘度的降低。

    Abstract:

    Variation of the free volume of Zr60Al15Ni25 amorphous alloy during rolling plastic deformation and its influence on the mechanical property were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Results show that the Vickers microhardness decreases with increment of deformation degree ε, and the maximum reduction reaches about 10% from as-cast state to ε=95%. However, in the DSC curves the released energy due to relaxation before glassy transformation increases with ε increasing. It is concluded that the free volume in the amorphous alloy increases after plastic deformation. The excess free volume in shear zone maybe coalesces into nano-sized voids as deformation ceases. The existence of those voids leads to the decrease of the viscosity, i.e., the decline of the Vickers hardness.

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黨淑娥,廉培霞,胡 勇,閆志杰,李永堂,梁 偉.軋制塑性變形對(duì)Zr60Al15Ni25非晶合金的自由體積及力學(xué)性能影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(3):538~541.[Dang Shue, Lian Peixia, Hu Yong, Yan Zhijie, Li Yongtang, Liang Wei. Influence of Rolling Plastic Deformation on Free Volume and Mechanical Property of Zr60Al15Ni25 Amorphous Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(3):538~541.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-12-20
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