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熱處理對(duì)壓鑄Mg-8Gd-3Y-0.5Zr合金組織性能的影響
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“十一五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃(2006BA104B04)


Effects of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Die-Cast Mg-8Gd-3Y-0.5Zr Magnesium Alloy
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    摘要:

    采用氣體保護(hù)法制備Mg-8Gd-3Y-0.5Zr(GW83K)合金,并冷模壓鑄成拉伸試樣。通過(guò)光學(xué)顯微鏡、掃描電鏡觀察及力學(xué)性能測(cè)試等分析合金壓鑄態(tài)和不同熱處理狀態(tài)下的顯微組織及力學(xué)性能。結(jié)果表明:冷模壓鑄GW83K合金經(jīng)熱處理后,其力學(xué)性能較壓鑄態(tài)均有所提高,尤其是經(jīng)低溫短時(shí)固溶處理(T4)后的合金,其晶粒度變化不大,組織比較均勻,片層狀的共晶體消失,第二相以不連續(xù)的棒狀或粒狀分布于晶界處。GW83K-T4合金的室溫拉伸性能可達(dá)到σb=261.7 MPa,σs=240.8 MPa,δ5=6.0%,比壓鑄態(tài)合金分別提高了21%,28.4%和30.4%,且該合金具有較好高溫力學(xué)性能。

    Abstract:

    Mg-8Gd-3Y-0.5Zr(GW83K) alloys were prepared by means of the atmosphere protection method and then chamber die cast into tensile samples with cold mould. The microstructures and mechanical properties of alloys in die-cast state and different heat treatment states were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and mechanical property testing. The results show that the mechanical properties of the cold-mould die-cast GW83K alloys after heat treatment are improved. In particular, the die-cast GW83K alloy after short-time low-temperature solid solution treatment (T4) has a little variation in grain size and more uniform microstructure, lamellar eutectic disappears and the second phases distribute in the grain boundary in discontinuous rod shape or granule shape. Due to microstructure improvement of GW83K-T4 alloy, the mechanical properties of the alloy at room temperature are improved such as: σb=261.7 MPa, σs=240.8 MPa and δs=6.0%, which are increased by 21%, 28.4% and 30.4% compared with those of die-cast GW83K alloy respectively, and GW83K-T4 alloy has better elevated temperature mechanical properties.

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王 峰,王 志,劉 正,毛萍麗.熱處理對(duì)壓鑄Mg-8Gd-3Y-0.5Zr合金組織性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(3):502~506.[Wang Feng, Wang Zhi, Liu Zheng, Mao Pingli. Effects of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Die-Cast Mg-8Gd-3Y-0.5Zr Magnesium Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(3):502~506.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-04-15
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