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激光立體成形Ti60合金組織性能
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新世紀優(yōu)秀人才支持計劃項目NCET-06-0879;“863”計劃項目(2006AA03Z0449)和“973”計劃項目(2007CB613805)


Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Solid Formed Ti60 Alloy
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    摘要:

    研究激光立體成形(Laser Solid Formed, LSF)Ti60合金熱處理(雙重退火980 ℃,2 h AC+650 ℃,3 h AC)前后的組織形成規(guī)律,分析其在室溫和高溫 (600 ℃)下的拉伸性能。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):Ti60合金在激光立體成形過程中由于熔池頂部形成的等軸晶層占有一定的比例,在熔覆新層時未被完全覆蓋,在整個熔覆層中呈現(xiàn)出等軸晶的宏觀形貌,并出現(xiàn)了層帶組織。Ti60合金激光沉積態(tài)顯微組織為魏氏組織,由大量沿原始等軸β晶界向晶內生長的α板條束和少量板條間β相組成,成形件室溫和高溫強度分別高于鍛造件,室溫塑性比鍛造件低,而高溫塑性超過鍛態(tài);經(jīng)過雙重退火后,成形件中的層帶組織消失,晶界α相被打斷,不連續(xù)分布在原始的β晶界處,晶內α板條粗化,并部分球化,這使得室溫和高溫強度略有下降,但塑性增高,綜合力學性能提高。

    Abstract:

    In the present paper, the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-deposited and duplex-annealing treated laser solid formed (LSF) Ti60 alloy at room temperature and 600 oC were investigated. It was found that Ti60 alloy is inclined to form equiaxed grains during laser solid forming due to a high proportion of the equiaxed grains in the molten pool and uncompletely remelting when new layer was deposited on prior layer. For the as-deposited sample, the microstructure is composed of Widmanst?tten α laths in prior equiaxed β grain. Through duplex-annealing treatment, the continuous prior β boundary was broken up, the α laths have an obvious tendency to coarsen and part of them were spheroidized. The ultimate tensile strength of the as-deposited LSF sample at room temperature and 600 oC are both higher than wrought, while the plasticity of room temperature is lower than wrought. The fractography shows toughness fracture character, and the plasticity of 600 oC approach those of wrought. The comprehensive mechanical properties of laser formed samples are improved obviously through duplex-annealing treatment.

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張 方,陳 靜,薛 蕾,張鳳英,林 鑫,黃衛(wèi)東.激光立體成形Ti60合金組織性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(3):452~456.[Zhang Fang, Chen Jing, Xue Lei, Zhang Fengying, Lin Xin, Huang Weidong. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Solid Formed Ti60 Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(3):452~456.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-04-10
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