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半固態(tài)變形量對Ti14合金熱穩(wěn)定性的影響
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重大基礎(chǔ)研究前期研究專項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目(2005CCA06400);國家“973”項(xiàng)目(2007CB613807)


Effect of Semi-Solid Deformation Amount on Thermal Stability of Ti14 Alloy
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    研究新型阻燃鈦合金Ti14(α+Ti2Cu)經(jīng)不同變形量(45%~75%)半固態(tài)鍛造后的熱穩(wěn)定性能,分析變形量對合金熱穩(wěn)定性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:變形量改變析出相的形態(tài)及晶粒尺寸,使合金具有不同的熱穩(wěn)定性能。隨變形量的增加,Ti14合金熱暴露后的強(qiáng)度呈先降低后升高的趨勢,塑性有所改善。半固態(tài)變形量較小時(45%),合金晶粒粗大,Ti2Cu相呈長條狀分布于晶界,高的強(qiáng)度取決于析出相強(qiáng)化作用;隨變形量增大(75%),晶粒細(xì)化,Ti2Cu相呈顆粒狀或短棒狀彌散分布,產(chǎn)生細(xì)晶強(qiáng)化,使得強(qiáng)度和塑性都得到改善。斷口分析表明:變形量較小,斷口存在大量撕裂棱;變形量達(dá)到75%,斷口以韌窩為主;表明析出相和晶粒尺寸共同決定Ti14合金的熱穩(wěn)定性能。

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    The thermal stability of Ti14, a novel α+Ti2Cu burn resistant titanium alloy, after semi-solid forging (SSF) with different deformation amount from 45% to 75% was investigated. Effects of deformation amount on the thermal stability were analyzed. The results show that the deformation amount significantly affects the morphology of precipitates and grain size, leading to change of thermal stability. With the deformation amount increasing, the strength of Ti14 alloy after thermal exposure decreases first and then increases, and the plasticity was improved. When the deformation amount was 45%, the microstructure consisted of coarse grains and strip-like Ti2Cu precipitates in the grain boundary. As deformation amount increases to 75%, the microstructure changed to refined grains and granular or/and short rod-like Ti2Cu, inducing the improvement of strength and plasticity. Fracture analyses show that the fracture has lots of tearing ridges for small deformation amount; when the deformation amount reaches 75%, the fracture are mainly dimples. It indicates the precipitates and grain size determine the thermal stability of Ti14 alloy together.

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屈可朋,陳永楠,高一帆,魏建鋒,趙永慶,王 慧.半固態(tài)變形量對Ti14合金熱穩(wěn)定性的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(3):442~446.[Qu Kepeng, Chen Yongnan, Gao Yifan, Wei Jianfeng, Zhao Yongqing, Wang Hui. Effect of Semi-Solid Deformation Amount on Thermal Stability of Ti14 Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(3):442~446.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-03-15
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