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沉積溫度對Ge2Sb2Te5濺射薄膜結(jié)構(gòu)、電/光性質(zhì)的影響
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Influences of Substrate Temperature on Structure, Elec- trical and Optical Properties of Magnetron Sputtering Ge2Sb2Te5 Films
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National Basic Research Program of China (2007CB935402); Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50502036, 60644002)

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    摘要:

    在襯底加熱條件下利用磁控濺射法制備Ge2Sb2Te5薄膜, 利用X射線衍射儀表征各種沉積溫度下薄膜的結(jié)構(gòu),差示掃描量熱法(DSC)確定的薄膜晶化溫度為168 ℃(加熱升溫速率為5 ℃/min)。用四探針法測試薄膜的方塊電阻,分光光度計測試薄膜的反射率譜,并根據(jù)反射率數(shù)據(jù)討論在波長為405和650 nm時薄膜的反射率對比度同沉積溫度關(guān)系。結(jié)果表明:室溫沉積的薄膜為非晶態(tài);在襯底溫度為140 ℃條件下薄膜已完全轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榫B(tài)Ge2Sb2Te5,在300 ℃時出現(xiàn)少量的六方相;低于140 ℃時易形成非Ge2Sb2Te5組分的其它晶相,它們對薄膜的電/光性質(zhì)有很大的影響,可能是導(dǎo)致此類相變光存儲薄膜使用過程中反射率對比度下降的原因。

    Abstract:

    Using magnetron sputtering method the Ge2Sb2Te5 films were deposited at different substrate temperatures (from room temperature to 300 oC) on Si substrate. The structure and the crystallization temperature of the films were determined by X-ray diffraction and Differential Scanning Calorimeter, respectively. The electrical resistance and the reflectivity of the films were measured with a four-point probe and ultraviolet photo-spectrometer, respectively. Based on the reflectivity of the films, it is found that the reflectivity contrasts of the Ge2Sb2Te5 films at the wavelengths of 405 and 650 nm change with the substrate temperature. The films prepared at room temperature are amorphous, and crystalline (fcc) at 140 oC, and a little hexagonal (hex) structure comes forth at 300 oC. At 140 oC the phase separation may take place, and exhibits significant influence on the electrical and optical properties.

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孫華軍,侯立松,繆向水,吳誼群.沉積溫度對Ge2Sb2Te5濺射薄膜結(jié)構(gòu)、電/光性質(zhì)的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(3):377~381.[Sun Huajun, Hou Lisong, Miao Xiangshui, Wu Yiqun. Influences of Substrate Temperature on Structure, Elec- trical and Optical Properties of Magnetron Sputtering Ge2Sb2Te5 Films[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(3):377~381.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-12-30
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