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Ti-23Al-17Nb合金雙態(tài)組織的控制
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Control of Duplex-Microstructure and Its Effect on Mechanical Properties of Ti-23Al-17Nb Alloys
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    摘要:

    研究Ti-23Al-17Nb(at%,下同)合金在不同熱處理?xiàng)l件下形成的雙態(tài)組織的微觀細(xì)節(jié)特征及其形成規(guī)律,分析雙態(tài)組織細(xì)節(jié)特征對(duì)力學(xué)性能的影響,探討綜合改善合金拉伸性能和高溫持久性能的途徑。結(jié)果表明,經(jīng)α2+B2兩相區(qū)溫度變形的該合金,通過固溶處理/連續(xù)冷卻和固溶快冷+時(shí)效兩種方式的熱處理均可形成雙態(tài)組織。其中固溶快冷+時(shí)效方式可以實(shí)現(xiàn)O相板條數(shù)量、尺寸、分布及排列更有效的控制,時(shí)效溫度的降低有助于板條的細(xì)化和混亂排列。在α2相等軸顆粒形貌及體積分?jǐn)?shù)基本一致(約15%~20%)的情況下,O相板條體積分?jǐn)?shù)的增加有利于合金高溫持久性能的顯著提高,但會(huì)造成合金室溫拉伸延伸率的下降;O相板條的細(xì)化有利于合金室溫和高溫拉伸性能的同時(shí)改善,但使高溫持久性能有所降低;通過1060 ℃固溶處理/油淬+850 ℃時(shí)效處理獲得的雙態(tài)組織具有強(qiáng)度、塑性和高溫長(zhǎng)時(shí)性能的最好匹配

    Abstract:

    The detailed microstructure characteristics and the formation regulation of the duplex microstructure of Ti-23Al-17Nb (at%) alloys under different heat treatment conditions were studied. The effects of detailed microstructure characteristics on the mechanical properties of alloys were also investigated. The approaches to improve the both tensile and endurance properties at elevated temperature were discussed. The results indicate that for the alloys forged in (α2+B2) phase field, the duplex microstructure can be obtained either by treatment of solution in (α2+B2) field and oil quenching plus aging in (α2+B2+O) field. The volume fraction, size and distribution pattern of O phase laths can be controlled well. The relatively lower aging temperature is of benefit to form the finer and more random distribution of O phase laths. Increasing the volume fractions of O phase laths can improve the endurance properties at elevated temperature but decrease the room-temperature elongation in the case of similar sizes and same percent content (15%-20%) as equiaxed α2 particles, while the finer sizes of O phase laths can increase the tensile properties both at room and elevated temperatures, but decrease the endurance properties. The optimum matching of tensile strength, elongation and endurance properties of the alloys at elevated temperature can be obtained by the heat treatment of 1060 oC solution and oil quenching plus 850 oC aging

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張建偉,張海深,張學(xué)成,梁曉波,程云君,李世瓊. Ti-23Al-17Nb合金雙態(tài)組織的控制[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(2):372~376.[Zhang Jianwei, Zhang Haishen, Zhang Xuecheng, Liang Xiaobo, Cheng Yunjun, Li Shiqiong. Control of Duplex-Microstructure and Its Effect on Mechanical Properties of Ti-23Al-17Nb Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(2):372~376.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-07-13
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