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pH值對(duì)溶膠-凝膠法制備La0.65Sr0.35MnO3的影響
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Effects of pH Value on Preparation of La0.65Sr0.35MnO3 by Sol-Gel Process
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    摘要:

    利用溶膠-凝膠法制備亞錳酸鹽化合物L(fēng)a0.65Sr0.35MnO3,通過(guò)XRD和SEM研究不同pH值對(duì)合成粉體相組成和微觀形貌的影響。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):在pH值為0.5的酸性環(huán)境和pH為8.0的弱堿性環(huán)境中,均可以獲得具有鈣鈦礦結(jié)構(gòu)且尺寸均勻的La0.65Sr0.35MnO3粉體。在pH值為0.5的酸性環(huán)境中,有利于形成二維層狀結(jié)構(gòu)的凝膠,而在pH為8.0的弱堿性環(huán)境中,有利于形成三維空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)的凝膠,金屬離子可以有效地分散于這兩種凝膠中,避免了后期熱處理過(guò)程中化學(xué)組分的偏差及團(tuán)聚的生成

    Abstract:

    La0.65Sr0.35MnO3 was prepared at different pH values by sol-gel method. The phase composition of the as-received powder was measured using X-ray diffraction. The particle size and morphology were observed by SEM. The results show that the samples called manganites have single perovskite structure and homogeneous particle size distribution when the pH value is controlled near 0.5 and 8.0 during the sol-gel process. The layer-shaped gel forms in the system when pH=0.5. However, the three-dimensional reticulate gel occurs when pH=8.0. The homogeneous distribution of La, Sr and Mn ions in the gel benefits avoiding the deviation of the chemical composition of manganites and the agglomeration of the powder in the following heat treatment.

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喬 梁,徐天添,鄭精武,蔡 偉,姜力強(qiáng). pH值對(duì)溶膠-凝膠法制備La0.65Sr0.35MnO3的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(2):343~346.[Qiao Liang, Xu Tiantian, Zheng Jingwu, Cai Wei, Jiang Liqiang. Effects of pH Value on Preparation of La0.65Sr0.35MnO3 by Sol-Gel Process[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(2):343~346.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-03-27
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