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帶夾層材料的爆炸-軋制鈦鋼復(fù)合板工藝研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(50874086); 西安建筑科技大學(xué)青年科技基金(DB04014)資助


Titanium Cladding Steel Plates with Interlayer by Explosion and Rolling Bonding
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    摘要:

    為擴(kuò)大鈦-鋼復(fù)合板的尺寸,采用一種新穎的組料方式,這種方法包括兩個(gè)主要步驟,首先用爆炸焊接的方式將DT4夾層與鈦板結(jié)合,然后按照對(duì)稱方式組坯。研究軋制溫度、退火溫度對(duì)復(fù)合板剪切強(qiáng)度的影響。利用掃描電鏡、光學(xué)顯微鏡和顯微硬度試驗(yàn)機(jī)對(duì)復(fù)合板的微觀組織和界面附近硬度進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果表明:復(fù)合板的結(jié)合強(qiáng)度取決于軋制溫度和軋后退火溫度,當(dāng)軋制溫度超過(guò)鈦的α→β相變溫度,并且退火溫度超過(guò)750 ℃時(shí),Ti/DT4界面脆性化合物明顯增多,剪切強(qiáng)度顯著降低;當(dāng)退火溫度超過(guò)900 ℃,F(xiàn)e在鈦中擴(kuò)散速度快,顯微硬度的峰值在鈦側(cè)出現(xiàn);在550~650 ℃退火,復(fù)合板的結(jié)合強(qiáng)度略有升高

    Abstract:

    In order to enlarge the dimensions of titanium cladding steel plate, a new method of two main procedures was used, in which the DT4 thin slice was exploded firstly with titanium plate to assemble billet according to a symmetrical way. The effects of rolling and annealing temperatures on the shear strength of titanium cladding steel plate were investigated. The microstructures and interfacial diffusion of the cladding plates were observed or measured by optical microscope, scanning electric microscope and micro-hardness tester. The results show that the shear strength of the cladding plates is remarkably depended on the rolling and annealing temperatures, and the brittle compound amount in the interface of titanium/DT4 will increase evidently and the shear strength of titanium cladding steel plate will decrease sharply when the rolling temperature is above 882 ℃ (the α→β phase transformation temperature of titanium), or the annealing temperature is above 750 ℃. The micro-hardness peak value appears in titanium side when the annealing temperature is higher than 900 ℃ due to Fe element diffusion in titanium. Annealed within the range from 550 to 650 ℃, the shear strength will slightly increase.

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王敬忠,顏學(xué)柏,王韋琪,閆靜亞,容 耀,嚴(yán) 平.帶夾層材料的爆炸-軋制鈦鋼復(fù)合板工藝研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(2):309~313.[Wang Jingzhong, Yan Xuebai, Wang Weiqi, Yan Jingya, Rong Yao, Yan Ping. Titanium Cladding Steel Plates with Interlayer by Explosion and Rolling Bonding[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(2):309~313.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-06-12
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