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重稀土元素對(duì)氫氧化鎳電極高溫性能的影響
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Effects of Heavy Rare Earth Element on High-Temperature Performance of
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    摘要:

    研究了在覆鈷球鎳中低量添加重稀土元素對(duì)鎳電極性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,60 ℃時(shí)添加1%(原子分?jǐn)?shù))重稀土的鎳電極的1 C充放電效率比無(wú)添加劑的鎳電極有所提高;重稀土氧化物的添加對(duì)鎳電極的常溫高倍率放電性能有一定的負(fù)面影響;在常溫時(shí),重稀土氧化物的加入增大鎳電極氧化-還原反應(yīng)的電位差,從而增大電極反應(yīng)的不可逆性,其中添加氧化銩與氧化镥的電極最為明顯;在60 ℃時(shí),添加重稀土氧化物的鎳電極的氧化峰與析氧峰區(qū)別明顯,且鎳電極的氧化峰電位與析氧電位普遍負(fù)移,還原峰電位普遍正移,顯著提高鎳電極在高溫下的析氧過(guò)電位以及可逆性

    Abstract:

    The effects of heavy rare earth oxide additives on the high temperature performance of nickel electrodes were investigated. It is found that the 1 C charge acceptance ability of the spherical Ni(OH)2 electrode with heavy rare earth oxide additive is improved; however, the heavy rare earth oxide as additive has negative effect on the high rate discharge performance at room temperature. The cyclic voltammetry (CV) results indicate that the heavy rare earth oxide as additive can increase the overpotential of oxygen evolution at high temperatures. The oxygen evolution reaction is effectively depressed and leads to the increase of charge efficiency of Ni(OH)2 electrode at high temperatures. Moreover, the reversibility of Ni(OH)2 electrode is also improved at high temperatures.

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方 慶,謝守韞,成 艷,簡(jiǎn)旭宇,朱 磊,尉海軍.重稀土元素對(duì)氫氧化鎳電極高溫性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(2):258~263.[Fang Qing, Xie Shouyun, Cheng Yan, Jian Xuyu, Zhu Lei, Yu Haijun. Effects of Heavy Rare Earth Element on High-Temperature Performance of[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(2):258~263.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-01-15
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