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Fe對NiAl力學性能影響的第一原理計算
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國家自然科學基金項目(50771044);湖南省教育廳科學研究項目(06D002)資助


First-Principles Calculation on Mechanical Properties of B2-NiAl Intermetallic Compound with Fe Addition
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    摘要:

    采用第一原理贗勢平面波方法,基于虛擬晶體勢函數(shù)近似(VCA),計算Fe合金化(濃度x<3.0%, 原子分數(shù), 下同)時完整與缺陷B2-NiAl晶體的彈性性質(zhì),并采用彈性常數(shù)C44、Cauchy壓力參數(shù)(C12-C44)、楊氏模量E、剪切模量G 及其與體模量B0的比值 G/B0等,表征和評判Fe合金化濃度x對NiAl金屬間化合物延性與硬度的影響。結(jié)果表明:無論是無缺陷的理想NiAl晶體,還是含Ni空位或Ni反位的NiAl缺陷晶體,x<0.6%的Fe合金化均可使其硬度大幅提高。Fe合金化濃度低于0.5%時,雖然完整NiAl晶體的延性變差,但含Ni空位的缺陷NiAl晶體的延性卻可明顯改善,并以x = 0.2%~0.4%時韌化效果最好。Ni空位或Ni反位降低B2-NiAl晶體的本征延性。實驗中0.20%~0.25%的Fe合金化對NiAl晶體延性的改善很可能源于Fe原子與NiAl晶體中Ni空位間的關(guān)聯(lián)與協(xié)同作用

    Abstract:

    Using the first-principles pseudopotential plane-wave methods based on the density functional theory, the elastic constants of B2-(Ni1-xFex)Al (x=0-3.0 at%) supercells with or without Ni vacancy or Ni anti-site defect were calculated in the framework of Virtual Crystal Approximation. Several parameters, such as elastic constant C44, Cauchy pressure (C12-C44), Young modulus E, the shear modulus G and their ratio G/B0, have been adopted to characterize and assess the effect of Fe alloying concentration on the ductility and hardness of NiAl intermetallic compounds. It is found that Fe addition with x < 0.6 at% is proved to be efficient to enforce the strength or hardness of NiAl intermetallic compounds either for perfect crystals or for defect crystals. No improvement of the ductility of perfect B2-NiAl crystals can be demonstrated as Fe is added in the range from 0 to 3.0 at%. The Ni vacancy or Ni anti-site defects make the intrinsic ductility of perfect B2-NiAl crystals without Fe addition to be weakened. However, an obvious decrease in the degree of the embrittlement of B2-(Ni1-xFex)Al crystals with Ni vacancies can be seen as Fe alloying concentration x is lower than 0.5 at%, and the optimum additions locate in the range from 0.2 at% to 0.4 at%. From these calculations, a deduction therefore is conduced. That is for the distinct increase in the elongation rate of a B2-NiAl single crystal with Fe addition of 0.20-0.25 at% in the experiments could originate from the correlative and cooperative effects between vacancies and Fe addition in the B2-NiAl crystal

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陳 律,彭 平,湛建平,韓紹昌. Fe對NiAl力學性能影響的第一原理計算[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(2):229~233.[Chen Lü,Peng Ping, Zhan Jianping, Han Shaochang. First-Principles Calculation on Mechanical Properties of B2-NiAl Intermetallic Compound with Fe Addition[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(2):229~233.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-02-15
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