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Mg-7.0Al-0.2Zn合金的超塑性及其變形機(jī)制
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Superplasticity and Deformation Mechanism of Mg-7.0Al-0.2Zn Alloys
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    研究不具有典型細(xì)晶組織的擠壓態(tài)Mg-7.0Al-0.2Zn(AZ70)合金的超塑性及其變形機(jī)制。結(jié)果表明:AZ70鎂合金具有良好的超塑性變形行為。在380 ℃及1×10-3 s-1的最佳變形條件下,最大伸長(zhǎng)率為191.5%。380 ℃時(shí)具有良好的高應(yīng)變速率(1×10-2 s-1)超塑性變形能力,伸長(zhǎng)率為161.5%。晶粒尺寸隨溫度的升高與應(yīng)變速率的降低而增大。超塑性變形是以晶界滑移為主,表現(xiàn)為變形過(guò)程中晶粒組織基本保持等軸,且孔洞沿晶界形成并長(zhǎng)大。同時(shí)孔洞的長(zhǎng)大及連接導(dǎo)致最終斷裂,斷口形貌顯示為典型的韌窩斷裂特征

    Abstract:

    Superplasticity and deformation mechanism of Mg-7.0Al-0.2Zn(AZ70)alloys without typical fine-grained structure was investigated. It is indicated that the AZ70 alloy exhibits superior superplasticity and the maximum elongation of 191.5% was obtained at 380 ℃ and 1×10-3 s-1. It is worth mentioned that high-strain-rate (=1×10-2 s-1) superplasticity with elongation of 161.5% was achieved at 380 ℃. The mean grain sizes increase with temperature increasing and strain rate decreasing. The grain boundary sliding (GBS) is the dominant deformation mode of the superplasticity, which is verified by grains remaining equiaxial during deformation. Cavities form and grow up along grain boundary. And then the growth and connection of cavities results in the final failure. SEM morphology of the failure surface shows typical tenacity failure characteristics with quantities of uniform dimples.

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吳立鴻,王利國(guó),,王 盼,關(guān)紹康. Mg-7.0Al-0.2Zn合金的超塑性及其變形機(jī)制[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(2):194~198.[Wu Lihong, Wang Liguo, Wang Pan, Guan Shaokang. Superplasticity and Deformation Mechanism of Mg-7.0Al-0.2Zn Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(2):194~198.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-09-29
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