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高溫退火R0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0(R= La, Ce, Pr, Nd)貯氫合金電化學(xué)性能研究
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Study on Electrochemical Properties of Annealed R0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0 (R= La, Ce, Pr, Nd) Hydrogen Storage Alloys
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    摘要:

    采用Ce﹑Pr和Nd少量混合稀土部分替代La,采用感應(yīng)熔煉及高溫退火工藝制備(La0.7Ce0.1PrxNd0.2-x)0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0 (x=0, 0.1, 0.2)系列貯氫合金。結(jié)果表明,與La0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0合金相比較,混合稀土元素加入后對(duì)合金的相組成沒(méi)有本質(zhì)影響,(La0.7Ce0.1PrxNd0.2-x)0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0 (x=0, 0.1, 0.2)合金微觀組織由主相PuNi3型結(jié)構(gòu)與LaMgNi4第二相組成;隨混合稀土加入和Pr含量x的增加,PuNi3型相晶體結(jié)構(gòu)的晶胞體積和a軸減小,但c軸及軸比c/a增大。電化學(xué)性能測(cè)試結(jié)果表明,用混合稀土Ce﹑Pr和Nd少量替代La后均能明顯改善合金的綜合電化學(xué)性能,合金的電化學(xué)容量與La0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0合金(392.0 mAh/g)比較雖略有下降,但隨Pr含量x的增加,混合稀土合金電極容量有所提高(384 mAh/g);經(jīng)100次循環(huán)后,混合稀土合金電極容量保持率從La0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0合金時(shí)的64%提高到82%~83%,其高倍率放電性能則從78.4%提高到了89%~91%。

    Abstract:

    Through substitution of mixed rare earth elements Ce, Pr and Nd for La, (La0.7Ce0.1PrxNd2-x)0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0 (x=0, 0.1, 0.2) hydrogen storage alloys were prepared by induction melting followed by annealing treatment. Influences of partial substitution of rare earth elements Ce, Nd and Pr for La on phase structure and electrochemical properties of (La0.7Ce0.1PrxNd2-x)0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0 (x=0, 0.1, 0.2 ) were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), electron probe X-ray microanalysis (EPMA) and electrochemical measurements. XRD and back scattered electron images analysis shows that all of the alloys were composed of main phase with PuNi3-type structure and small amount of second phase of LaMgNi4. With the addition of the mixed rare earth elements and increasing of Pr content x, the lattice parameters c and c/a of the PuNi3-type structure increase while cell volume and a decrease. Compared with La0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0, the electrochemical properties of the (La0.7Ce0.1PrxNd0.2-x)0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0 alloys were improved obviously. Although the electrochemical capacities of the alloys decreased little compared with that of La0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0 (392.0 mAh/g), the electrode capacities became increasing (384 mAh/g) when Pr content x increased. After 100 cycles, the capacity retention rates of the electrodes increased from 64% to 82.6%-83% and the high-rate dischargeabilities (HRDs) of the alloys increased from 78.4% to 89.4%-91.1%.

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羅永春,馮 蒼,騰 鑫,康 龍.高溫退火R0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0(R= La, Ce, Pr, Nd)貯氫合金電化學(xué)性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(1):90~95.[Luo Yongchun, Feng Cang, Teng Xin, Kang Long. Study on Electrochemical Properties of Annealed R0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0 (R= La, Ce, Pr, Nd) Hydrogen Storage Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(1):90~95.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-01-15
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