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稀土釔對(duì)7055鋁合金熔煉和凝固過程的作用機(jī)制
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國家“863”高技術(shù)研究項(xiàng)目(2007AA03Z548);江蘇省六大人才高峰項(xiàng)目(06-D-021);江蘇大學(xué)高級(jí)專業(yè)人才科研啟動(dòng)基金(07JDG084);教育部科學(xué)技術(shù)研究重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(207038)


Effect Mechanism of Yttrium on Melting and Solidification of 7055 Aluminum Alloy
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    摘要:

    以Al-Y中間合金的形式,向7055鋁合金基體中添加稀土元素釔,主要討論了釔在7055鋁合金熔煉過程中的熱力學(xué)機(jī)制以及在凝固過程中的作用機(jī)制。結(jié)果表明:釔與熔體中氧、氫、氮、硫、鐵等雜質(zhì)元素有較強(qiáng)的結(jié)合作用,起到了熔體凈化效果。加入釔后,基體晶粒的尺寸從60-70 μm下降到40-50 μm。原因是釔在鋁中固溶度小,偏聚在固液邊界層,阻礙了Zn、Mg、Cu等溶質(zhì)原子的擴(kuò)散,造成凝固前沿的成分過冷,促進(jìn)了胞狀枝晶生長。界面處共晶體數(shù)量增加,且尺寸較不加釔時(shí)減小。

    Abstract:

    The rare earth element yttrium was added into 7055 aluminum alloys in the form of Al-Y intermediate alloy. The thermodynamic mechanism during melting and effect mechanism during solidification of yttrium were analyzed based on the classical theories of physical chemistry and crystal growth. Results show that there are strong binding between yttrium and impurity elements, such as oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur, iron and so on, which can purify the aluminum melt. The grain size of as-cast alloys is decreased from 60-70 μm to 40-50 μm after yttrium addition. It is due to the small solubility of yttrium element in molten aluminum. Most of yttrium segregates at the solid-liquid boundary, and prevent the Zn, Mg and Cu atoms from diffusing resulting in the constitutional supercooling at the frontier of solidification, which accelerate the growth of cellular dendrite. Furthermore, the amount of eutectic increases, the size of which is smaller than that without yttrium.

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李桂榮,王宏明,趙玉濤,陳 剛,陳登斌,韓 劍,戴起勛.稀土釔對(duì)7055鋁合金熔煉和凝固過程的作用機(jī)制[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(1):80~84.[Li Guirong, Wang Hongming, Zhao Yutao, Chen Gang, Chen Dengbin, Han Jian, Dai Qixun. Effect Mechanism of Yttrium on Melting and Solidification of 7055 Aluminum Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(1):80~84.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-01-25
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