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Ti/Al異種合金激光熔釬焊過程氣孔形成機制
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國家自然科學基金項目(50275036)


Formation Mechanism of Porosity in Laser Welding-Brazing of Ti/Al Dissimilar Alloys
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    摘要:

    采用矩形光斑CO2激光為熱源,以AlSi12作為填充焊絲進行鈦/鋁異種合金的激光熔釬焊試驗,發(fā)現氣孔是導致接頭失效的一個主要因素。結果表明,鈦/鋁異種合金激光熔釬焊的氣孔缺陷主要是由鎂元素的氣化所致。光束的偏移量及激光功率是影響氣孔產生的主要因素。界面棒狀的金屬間化合物長度低于10 μm時一般不產生氣孔,而氣孔的直徑與焊縫內部的微觀組織有關。

    Abstract:

    The laser welding-brazing experiment of Ti/Al dissimilar alloys was performed with rectangular spot CO2 laser as heat resource and AlSi12 as the filler wire. It is found that the porosity in the seam is a main factor for weak joint. The results indicate that the gasification of element Mg causes the formation of porosity during the welding. The offset of the laser beam toward Ti alloy and heat input markedly influence the formation of the porosity. In general no porosity is observed in the seam when the length of claviform intermetallic compound is less than 10 μm. Moreover, the microstructure in the seam plays a key role in the diameter of the pore.

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陳樹海,李俐群,陳彥賓. Ti/Al異種合金激光熔釬焊過程氣孔形成機制[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(1):32~36.[Chen Shuhai, Li Liqun, Chen Yanbin. Formation Mechanism of Porosity in Laser Welding-Brazing of Ti/Al Dissimilar Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(1):32~36.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-01-10
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