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硫氰酸鹽光度法測(cè)定氨浸渣中的鉬
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Spectrophotometric Determination of Molybdenum in the Ammonia Leaching Residue Using Thiocyanate
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    摘要:

    將氨浸渣試樣用硝酸-硫酸-磷酸混合酸溶解-氫氧化鈉分離,2 mol/L的硫酸介質(zhì)中,在Cu2+催化下,以硫脲將Mo(Ⅵ)還原為Mo(Ⅴ),與硫氰酸鹽生成琥珀色配合物,借此進(jìn)行光度法直接測(cè)定。重點(diǎn)研究樣品的分解方法、共存元素的干擾以及干擾消除方法等。并采用重量法、全差式光度法和硫氰酸鹽直接光度法(本法)3種分析方法,對(duì)同一試樣分別獨(dú)立地進(jìn)行8次測(cè)定,將測(cè)定結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較。結(jié)果表明:本法操作簡(jiǎn)便,分析結(jié)果有較高的精密度、準(zhǔn)確度,對(duì)氨浸渣中鉬的測(cè)定達(dá)到滿意的效果,優(yōu)于鉬酸鉛重量法。

    Abstract:

    The ammonia leaching residue sample was dissolved by HNO3-H2SO4-H3PO4 mixed acid and separated by NaOH. With Cu2+ and 2 mol/L H2SO4, Mo(VI) was reduced to Mo(V) by thiourea, then reacted with thiocyanate to form amber complexes which was used for the determination of Mo by spectrophotometric method. The sample digestion method, co-existence elements interference and their elimination were studied. The 8-time experimental results of the same samples by the proposed method were compared with that of gravimetric method and full-differential spectrophotometric method. The results indicate that the proposed method is simple, accurate and high-precision, and fit to the determination of Mo in ammonia leaching residue with satisfactory effects, prior to gravimetric method.

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孫寶蓮,李 波,王國(guó)棟,楊平平.硫氰酸鹽光度法測(cè)定氨浸渣中的鉬[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(12):2253~2256.[Sun Baolian, Li Bo, Wang Guodong, Yang Pingping. Spectrophotometric Determination of Molybdenum in the Ammonia Leaching Residue Using Thiocyanate[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(12):2253~2256.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-06-02
  • 最后修改日期:2009-07-27
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