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新型稀土基催化材料在歐Ⅳ車用催化劑上的應用
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國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(“863”計劃)(2006AA03Z462)


Application of New Rare-Earth-Based Catalytic Material on the Three-Way Catalyst Matching with Euro-IV Standard Vehicle
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    摘要:

    以共沉淀法和貴金屬修飾技術,研制了一種新型的稀土基復合催化材料作為車用三效催化劑的催化涂層。通過發(fā)動機臺架測試技術評價該催化劑的催化活性,并按嚴格的歐Ⅳ排放法規(guī),通過整車轉鼓試驗和實車道路試驗,評價該催化劑對排放廢氣的處理能力和耐久性。結果表明,以該催化材料制備的催化劑不僅具有十分優(yōu)異的起燃特性、空燃比特性和廢氣處理能力,而且劣化程度低、抗老化能力強,完全可以配合所匹配車型達到歐Ⅳ排放標準的限值要求和耐久性要求。

    Abstract:

    A new rare-earth-based catalytic material with low loading precious metals, used for catalytic coating of the three-way catalysts was prepared by co-precipitation method and precious metals modifier technology. The catalyst activities were evaluated by engine-bench test technology; their purify capabilities for vehicle exhaust and durability were evaluated by rotary drum test and vehicle road test according to the critical Europe IV emission rule. The results demonstrate that the catalysts prepared by the catalytic material have not only excellent light-off characteristic, air-fuel ratio characteristic, and high purify capability for the vehicle exhaust but also low degradation coefficient and high anti-aging performance, which ensure the vehicle emission level and durability meeting the Europe IV standard requirement for the matching vehicle entirely.

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張愛敏,張 永,吳樂剛,劉沁曦,楊文勇.新型稀土基催化材料在歐Ⅳ車用催化劑上的應用[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(12):2234~2237.[Zhang Aimin, Zhang Yong, Wu Legang, Liu Qinxi, Yang Wenyong. Application of New Rare-Earth-Based Catalytic Material on the Three-Way Catalyst Matching with Euro-IV Standard Vehicle[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(12):2234~2237.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-12-12
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