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電磁組合場對鎂合金凝固組織的影響
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國家“973”項目(2007CB613706)


Effect of Electric-Magnetic Field on Solidification Microstructure of Magnesium Alloys
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    摘要:

    研究了不同電磁組合場對AZ61鎂合金凝固組織的影響。結(jié)果表明,在靜磁場作用下,鎂合金的凝固組織為等軸晶,晶界上的結(jié)晶相成網(wǎng)狀分布;在靜磁場與工頻交流電組合場作用下,其凝固組織與只施加靜磁場時類似,基本為等軸晶,但由于交流電的施加晶粒明顯得到細(xì)化,晶界上結(jié)晶相的網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)也變得細(xì)??;而在鎂合金凝固過程中同時施加靜磁場和直流電流組合場時,由于組合場產(chǎn)生的熔體內(nèi)部的定向力作用的結(jié)果,凝固組織主要為薔薇狀晶粒,組織得到明顯的凈化,其晶界上結(jié)晶相的網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)徹底消失,以不連續(xù)的薄條狀和點狀形態(tài)分布。

    Abstract:

    Solidification microstructure of AZ61 magnesium alloys with different electric-magnetic fields was studied. It was found that solidification microstructure of magnesium alloys were equiaxed grains and the Mg-Al-Zn compound phases appeared as meshes on grains boundaries under magnetostatic filed. Solidified under the magnetostatic-power current field, the microstructure was mainly consisted of equiaxed grains similar to that under the magnetostatic field. But the grains were refined obviously and the mesh structure of compound phases became fine due to the applied power current; while in the solidification process of Mg alloys under the magnetostatic-direct current field, the solidification microstructure was mainly rosette grain and purified significantly; the mesh structure of the compound phases disappeared entirely and they were distributed as discontinuous ribbons and spots; they were the results of the directional force inside melts caused by the combination fields.

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許光明,李金濤,崔建忠.電磁組合場對鎂合金凝固組織的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(12):2195~2198.[Xu Guangming, Li Jintao, Cui Jianzhong. Effect of Electric-Magnetic Field on Solidification Microstructure of Magnesium Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(12):2195~2198.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-11-23
  • 最后修改日期:2009-09-09
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