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幾何特征對SiC顆粒增強Al基復合材料力學行為的影響
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西南大學校青年基金資助項目(SWUQ2006002);西南大學校發(fā)展基金資助項目 (SWUF2007107)


Effect of Geometrical Characteristic on the Mechanical Behavior of SiC Particle Reinforced Aluminum-Matrix Composites
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    摘要:

    利用有限元方法建立三維模型分析SiC顆粒在不同形狀、不同體積分數(shù)和不同尺寸時對Al基復合材料力學行為的影響,并進行拉伸試驗研究。結(jié)果表明,顆粒形狀比顆粒尺寸和顆粒體積分數(shù)對材料的應力、應變分布及材料韌性的影響大。顆粒尖角附近有嚴重的應力集中現(xiàn)象,在外力方向上顆粒端部附近的基體上的應變也有集中現(xiàn)象。隨顆粒角度的減小,顆粒的應力很快增大而韌性減小,材料的彈性模量有增大的趨勢。隨顆粒體積分數(shù)的增大,顆粒的應力有減小趨勢,材料的彈性模量呈增大趨勢。顆粒尺寸較小時(平均尺寸為5 μm),顆粒尺寸對材料的應力及應變的影響小

    Abstract:

    A three-dimension finite element model (FEM) was used to analyze the effect of particles with different shapes, volume fractions and particle sizes on the mechanical properties of SiC particle reinforced aluminum-matrix composites. The results show that the particle shape has greater effect on the stress of particle, the strain of matrix and the ductility of composites than that of the particle size and volume fraction. There are serious stress concentration round the particle corner and strain concentration in the matrix adjacent to the particle corners along the load. The stress increases quickly, the ductility decreases and the elastic modulus increases with decreasing the particle corner degree. The stress decreases and the elastic modulus increases with increasing the volume fraction of SiC particles. The particle size has little effect on the stress and strain of the composites with small particle size

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徐尊平,程南璞,強 華,陳志謙.幾何特征對SiC顆粒增強Al基復合材料力學行為的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(11):1974~1977.[Xu Zunping, Cheng Nanpu, Qiang Hua, Chen Zhiqian. Effect of Geometrical Characteristic on the Mechanical Behavior of SiC Particle Reinforced Aluminum-Matrix Composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(11):1974~1977.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-10-26
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