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Cr、Yb合金化對Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金組織和斷裂特征的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(50471057);國家基礎(chǔ)研究規(guī)劃資助項目(2005CB623704);國防重點實驗室項目


Influence of Cr and Yb Alloying on the Microstructures and Fracture
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    摘要:

    研究復(fù)合添加微量Cr、Yb、Zr對Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金的顯微組織和斷裂特征的影響,分析其對合金韌化的作用機(jī)制。結(jié)果表明:在Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金中復(fù)合添加Cr、Yb、Zr形成了含Cr、Yb、Zr的球形彌散相,這些均勻分布于基體上的彌散相能強(qiáng)烈釘扎位錯和亞晶界,使基體保持形變回復(fù)組織,保持小角度晶界,抑制基體再結(jié)晶;T6態(tài)斷裂機(jī)制主要為韌窩型穿晶斷裂,與僅添加Zr相比,沿晶斷裂抗力顯著提高;晶界的無沉淀區(qū)(PFZs)較寬,且析出相在晶界呈明顯不連續(xù)分布

    Abstract:

    The influence of complex Cr, Yb and Zr alloying on the microstructures and fracture characteristics of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy has been investigated and the mechanism of toughening by adding Cr, Yb and Zr was analyzed. The results show that the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy containing Cr, Yb and Zr may form the spherical dispersoids containing the Cr, Yb and Zr homogeneously distributed in the Al matrix, which can strongly pin the dislocation and subgrain boundaries, retain the deformation-recovery Al matrix with low angle boundary in the alloy and inhibit the recrystallization of Al matrix. By complex Cr, Yb and Zr alloying to Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy tempered as T6, the fractographs consist of dimple-type transgranular cracking with minor intergranular cracking. Compared with the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy, the intergranular fracture resistance increases obviously, the precipitates free zone is wider with discontinuous distribution on the grain boundaries for the precipitates

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方華嬋,陳康華,張 茁,劉 剛. Cr、Yb合金化對Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金組織和斷裂特征的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(11):1960~1964.[Fang Huachan, Chen Kanghua, Zhang Zhuo, Liu Gang. Influence of Cr and Yb Alloying on the Microstructures and Fracture[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(11):1960~1964.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-10-26
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