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Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc合金的退火再結(jié)晶機(jī)制研究
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Mechanism on Annealing Recrystallization of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc Alloy
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    摘要:

    制備了一種含Sc的Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金, 采用光學(xué)顯微鏡、掃描電鏡、透射電鏡技術(shù),運(yùn)用晶界和晶粒拓?fù)淅碚撗芯俊⒎治隽嗽摵辖鸬脑俳Y(jié)晶組織和規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:合金中添加0.15%Sc,可以明顯提高再結(jié)晶溫度。在總變形量一定的條件下,隨應(yīng)變速率增加,合金再結(jié)晶過(guò)程加快。變形局部化所形成的強(qiáng)剪切變形區(qū),可以看作是沒(méi)有溶質(zhì)和溶劑原子的“真空”區(qū)域。固溶處理時(shí),該區(qū)以界面弓出機(jī)制進(jìn)行再結(jié)晶形核,以亞晶吞并機(jī)制長(zhǎng)大。進(jìn)入“真空”區(qū)域內(nèi)的溶質(zhì)和溶劑原子,通過(guò)組裝過(guò)程完成“二次晶體”的重建。淬火的“二次晶體”中保留有大量的空位,溶質(zhì)原子在空位處偏聚,并通過(guò)吸收周圍的溶質(zhì)原子長(zhǎng)大

    Abstract:

    Microstructure and recrystallization behaviour were studied for a sort of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc alloy in different conditions by means of OM and SEM with EDS and TEM, as well as using topology for grain and boundary. The results show that the recrystallization temperature can be obviously increased with addition of 0.15%Sc to base alloy. The course of recrystallization is speeded up with increasing the velocity of strain at a constant total distortion. Under the condition of dissymmetrical deformation, there are some shear bands or cracks in the region, which can be looked as an “empty zone” without any solute or solvent. It is found that the deformation boundary bending leads to recrystallization nucleation, and the subgrain rotation coalescence leads to growth. The “secondary crystal”is accomplished by the assembly of solute or solvent atoms entering the “empty zone” by diffusing, with a lot of vacancies and solute atoms segregating in the vacancies

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賀永東,張新明. Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc合金的退火再結(jié)晶機(jī)制研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(11):1945~1949.[He Yongdong, Zhang Xinming. Mechanism on Annealing Recrystallization of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(11):1945~1949.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-06-12
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