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TA15合金H型構(gòu)件等溫局部加載成形工藝研究
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國防基礎(chǔ)科研“863” 計劃 (2006AA04Z135);國家自然基金重點項目(50735005);西北工業(yè)大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究基金


H-Shaped Component Isothermal Local Loading Forming of TA15 Titanium Alloy
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    摘要:

    基于DEFORM3D平臺,建立筋板類構(gòu)件等溫局部加載宏微觀有限元模型,對TA15鈦合金H型構(gòu)件等溫局部加載成形工藝進(jìn)行研究,揭示了局部加載過程中加載模式、分模面位置、加載次序及加載參數(shù)對筋的充填和初生α相晶粒尺寸的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:分模面位置設(shè)在筋上比設(shè)在腹板上的筋充填性好,初生α相晶粒尺寸分布均勻;相對于只采用局部加載成形,先局部加載后整體精整使得變形更均勻,筋的充填差較小并且流線分布更合理;改變局部加載成形參數(shù),即增大橫向筋和腹板、縱向筋和腹板之間的圓角半徑,分模面處的縱向筋和橫向筋的充填深度差增大;增加上模壓下速度,使筋的充填深度減小,初生α相晶粒尺寸減小,但分布越來越不均勻;在兩相區(qū)成形加載次序?qū)Τ跎料嗟木Я3叽缬绊懖伙@著

    Abstract:

    Based on the DEFORM-3D software, a finite element model considering macro-micro forming of rib-web component isothermal local loading has been established. The forming process of H-shaped component and the effects of loading mode and sequence, position of die partition, and process parameters on the filling of ribs and primary a-phase grain size have been investigated. The results show that the position of die partition has a significant effect on the filling of rib, the rib will be filled better and the distribution of primary a-phase grain size is more uniform when the die is partitioned along the rib. Comparing with only by local loading forming mode and through local loading combining with sizing forming, the deformation is more uniform and the difference of filling depths between ribs is smaller with better distribution of streamline. Enlarging the fillet radius between rib and web, the rib is filled well and the filling depth difference between transverse and longitudinal ribs increases. With the increase of loading speed, the filling depth of rib decreases, and the primary a-phase grain size decreases, but the distribution of primary a-phase grain size is more non-uniform. But the loading sequence has little effect on primary a-phase grain size

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孫志超,楊 合,李志燕. TA15合金H型構(gòu)件等溫局部加載成形工藝研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(11):1904~1909.[Sun Zhichao, Yang He, Li Zhiyan. H-Shaped Component Isothermal Local Loading Forming of TA15 Titanium Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(11):1904~1909.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-02-05
  • 最后修改日期:2009-07-07
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