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包晶Nd-Fe-B合金定向凝固與形核有關(guān)的組織選擇
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Microstructure Selection Involving Nucleation in Directionally Solidified Nd-Fe-B Peritectic Alloys
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Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50395102)

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    摘要:

    對(duì)Nd14Fe79B7合金進(jìn)行了定向凝固試驗(yàn)與形核有關(guān)的凝固組織形成研究。發(fā)現(xiàn)凝固速率為200和500 μm/s試樣中局部區(qū)域有粗大等軸Fe枝晶形成;并且在凝固速率500 μm/s的試樣中存在α-Fe枝晶與Nd2Fe14B枝晶交替生長(zhǎng)的帶狀組織。分析表明,當(dāng)凝固速率為200 μm/s時(shí), 定向生長(zhǎng)的Fe枝晶界面前沿液相中的溫度分布相對(duì)于γ-Fe平衡液相線是過(guò)冷的; 當(dāng)凝固速率為500 μm/s時(shí), Fe枝晶生長(zhǎng)界面前沿相對(duì)于γ-Fe和Nd2Fe14B平衡液相線均會(huì)產(chǎn)生過(guò)冷。理論分析可以解釋定向凝固試樣中等軸晶和枝晶帶狀組織的形成

    Abstract:

    Directional solidification experiments were performed on Nd14Fe79B7 alloys to investigate microstructure formation related to nucleation. It was found that a small amount of α-Fe dendrites with equiaxed morphology existed in specimens grown at 200 and 500 μm/s. A banded structure showing alternate growth of α-Fe and Nd2Fe14B dendrites, was formed in the specimen at 500 μm/s. The formation of the equiaxed morphology microstructure or the banded structure is attributed to the phase nucleation ahead of the solidifying interface, since an undercooled zone corresponding to γ-Fe liquidus would appear ahead of the growing γ-Fe interface at the growth velocity of 200 and 500 μm/s. However, at growth velocity of 500 μm/s, only an undercooled zone corresponding to Nd2Fe14B liquidus would appear. These undercooled zones cause the nucleation of γ-Fe and Nd2Fe14B phases, resulting in the different microstructure patterns. The theoretical predictions are in good agreement with the experimental results.

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鐘 宏,李雙明,劉 林,呂海燕,鄒光榮,傅恒志.包晶Nd-Fe-B合金定向凝固與形核有關(guān)的組織選擇[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(11):1886~1889.[Zhong Hong, Li Shuangming, Liu Lin, Lü Haiyan, Zou Guangrong, Fu Hengzhi. Microstructure Selection Involving Nucleation in Directionally Solidified Nd-Fe-B Peritectic Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(11):1886~1889.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-12-05
  • 最后修改日期:2009-08-07
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