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溫度對Cu58.1Zr35.9Al6塊狀非晶合金彈性性能與微結構的影響
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Effect of Temperature on Elastic Property and Microstructure of Cu58.1Zr35.9Al6 Bulk Metallic Glasses
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    摘要:

    利用超聲脈沖聚焦法研究了溫度對直徑3 mm的 Cu58.1Zr35.9Al6塊狀非晶合金彈性性能與微結構的影響。結果表明:對應不同的溫度區(qū)間,彈性性能與微結構的變化可以被分成3個階段。低于玻璃轉變溫度,結構馳豫發(fā)生。低于150 ℃時,由局域、短程的結構變化而致的彈性性能變化微??;但在150 ℃~玻璃轉變溫度,原子有足夠的條件發(fā)生中程與長程擴散,去除過剩的自由體積,發(fā)生集聚重排,因此彈性性能隨溫度的升高顯著增加。進入過冷液相區(qū),非晶基體上有Cu10Zr7相形成,且在玻璃轉變溫度附近(490 ℃)彈性指標有所降低;超過晶化起始溫度,隨溫度的升高,彈性性能繼續(xù)增加,除大量的Cu10Zr7相以外,還有少量的Cu8Zr3相生成。溫度對彈性性能與微結構的影響與自由體積的減少、原子有序度提高以及分離相的形成緊密相關。

    Abstract:

    Cu58.1Zr35.9Al6 bulk metallic glass bars with a diameter of 3 mm were prepared by copper mould suction casting. The effects of temperature on the elastic property and microstructure of the alloy were studied. The results show that the changes of the elastic property and microstructure can be divided into three stages corresponding to different temperature regions. Below the glass transition temperature Tg, the structural relaxation occurred. In the temperature range from Troom to 150 ℃, the structure transition is local and short-range, so the elastic properties only change slightly. However, in the temperature range from 150 ℃ to Tg, because the intermediate-range and long-range atomic diffusion take place with aggregation and rearranging under the sufficient condition, the excess free volume is removed, and thus the elastic properties are improved greatly with the increase of temperature. Within the super-cool liquid regions, from Tg to the onset crystallization temperature Tx, the new phase Cu10Zr7 forms while the elastic properties decrease a little near Tg (490 ℃). Above Tx, the elastic properties increase further with increasing of temperature, and the small amount of Cu8Zr3 phases form besides a large amount of Cu10Zr7. The temperature has a considerable effect on the elastic property and microstructure of Cu58.1Zr35.9Al6 bulk metallic glasses. The effect is closely related to the large decrease of the free volume, the improvement of the atom order degree and the formation of separation phases.

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李 萍,郝靜燕,譚家隆,王 清,董 闖,李 麗.溫度對Cu58.1Zr35.9Al6塊狀非晶合金彈性性能與微結構的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(10):1935~1838.[Li Ping, Hao Jingyan, Tan Jialong, Wang Qing, Dong Chuang, Li Li. Effect of Temperature on Elastic Property and Microstructure of Cu58.1Zr35.9Al6 Bulk Metallic Glasses[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(10):1935~1838.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-11-20
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