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機(jī)械合金化對(duì)熱壓合成Laves相NbCr2合金1100 ℃氧化行為的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(50474009),航空科學(xué)基金(05G56003),江西省自然科學(xué)基金(0350045),江西省材料科學(xué)與工程研究中心基金(ZX200401001)


Effect of Mechanical Alloying on Oxidation Behavior at 1100 ℃ of Laves Phase NbCr2 Alloys by Hot Pressing Synthesis
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    摘要:

    采用機(jī)械合金化+熱壓燒結(jié)工藝制備Laves相NbCr2合金,研究球磨時(shí)間對(duì)熱壓合金晶粒尺寸及致密度的影響,探討了晶粒細(xì)化對(duì)其1100 ℃氧化行為影響的作用機(jī)制。結(jié)果表明,隨著Cr-Nb粉末球磨時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng),熱壓合金組織越來(lái)越致密,晶粒尺寸越來(lái)越小。當(dāng)球磨時(shí)間達(dá)到100 h時(shí),NbCr2合金的相對(duì)致密度及晶粒尺寸分別達(dá)到98.7%和35 nm。晶粒的細(xì)化有利于Cr原子擴(kuò)散能力的提高,促進(jìn)了Cr2O3膜的形成;但晶粒過(guò)細(xì)時(shí),導(dǎo)致氧化膜內(nèi)生長(zhǎng)應(yīng)力的增加,引起氧化膜的開(kāi)裂、脫落,從而加劇了氧化。

    Abstract:

    Laves phase NbCr2 alloys were prepared by mechanical alloying and hot pressing sintering technology. Influences of the milling time on the grain size and density of the hot-pressed alloys were studied. The effect mechanism of grain refinement on 1100 ℃ oxidation behavior was also discussed. Results show that the relative density of the hot-pressed alloys increased and the grain size decreased when the milling time of Cr-Nb powders was prolonged. When the milling time was 100 h, the relative density and the grain size reached 98.7% and 35 nm, respectively. The grain refinement was beneficial to the improvement of Cr atom dispersion to form Cr2O3 film. However, the excessive refinement of grains resulted in the growth stress increase of the oxides film and then the oxide films cracked and shed; as a result, the oxidation was exacerbated.

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鄭海忠,魯世強(qiáng),黃 毅.機(jī)械合金化對(duì)熱壓合成Laves相NbCr2合金1100 ℃氧化行為的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(10):1826~1830.[Zheng Haizhong, Lu Shiqiang, Huang Yi. Effect of Mechanical Alloying on Oxidation Behavior at 1100 ℃ of Laves Phase NbCr2 Alloys by Hot Pressing Synthesis[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(10):1826~1830.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-09-23
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