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MoO3納米纖維的制備及其氫還原特性研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(50472028)


Preparation and Hydrogen Reduction Property of MoO3 Nanofibers
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    摘要:

    以仲鉬酸銨和硝酸為原料通過(guò)水熱法在170 ℃下恒溫40 h獲得直徑為50~100 nm、長(zhǎng)度大于20 μm的MoO3納米纖維。在450~650 ℃的不同溫度下對(duì)所合成的MoO3納米纖維進(jìn)行氫氣還原,利用XRD和FSEM對(duì)還原樣品進(jìn)行表征。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),MoO3納米纖維在450 ℃的還原溫度下有MoO2形成,在600 ℃的溫度下被完全還原成粒度為0.1~2 μm的Mo粉。在還原過(guò)程中,大部分MoO3納米纖維形狀不具有繼承性,而處于自由空間的小部分單根MoO3納米纖維可以轉(zhuǎn)化成針狀Mo顆粒。

    Abstract:

    MoO3 nanofibers with 50~100 nm diameter and larger than 20 μm length were prepared at 170 ℃ constant temperature for 40 h using (NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O and nitric acid as starting materials through hydrothermal process. Then the hydrogen reduction tests of the prepared MoO3 nanofiber were carried out at different temperatures within 450~650 ℃. The samples prepared by hydrogen reduction tests were characterized by XRD and FSEM. The results indicated that MoO3 nanofibers began to change into MoO2 at 450 ℃, and could be completely reduced to Mo powder with 0.1~2 μm particle size at 600 ℃. During the reduction process, the original fiber-like morphology of most MoO3 nanofibers was not well-retained; but in some cases, the fiber-like morphology of a small part of single MoO3 nanofibers in free space could be retained, and changed into needle-like Mo particles.

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趙 鵬,王躍峰,李 晶,周新文. MoO3納米纖維的制備及其氫還原特性研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(10):1818~1821.[Zhao Peng, Wang Yuefeng, Li Jing, Zhou Xinwen. Preparation and Hydrogen Reduction Property of MoO3 Nanofibers[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(10):1818~1821.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-02-07
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