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基于分形掃描的TC4合金激光立體成形研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(50331010)資助


Research on Laser Solid Forming of TC4 Alloy Based on Fractal Scanning
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    摘要:

    對(duì)分形掃描方式在TC4合金激光立體成形中的應(yīng)用展開實(shí)驗(yàn)研究,探討了分形掃描路徑的成形特點(diǎn),研究了激光立體成形工藝參數(shù)(激光功率、搭接率等)對(duì)TC4合金成形質(zhì)量的影響,提出了分形掃描方式下消除熔合不良和孔洞的方法。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),分形掃描方式下,TC4合金成形的主要缺陷為熔合不良和孔洞,其主要原因是分形路徑拐彎處的沉積高度大于直線掃描時(shí)的沉積高度,從而使成形表面出現(xiàn)凹點(diǎn);且隨著激光功率的增加、搭接率的提高,TC4合金成形件的熔合不良和孔洞缺陷有所緩解,但是仍較明顯。根據(jù)上述研究結(jié)論和分形掃描方式的成形特點(diǎn),提出了“半光斑抖動(dòng)”策略,即每層掃描起始點(diǎn)沿x、y方向偏移半個(gè)激光光斑,從而使上下兩個(gè)沉積層形成的凹凸點(diǎn)相互疊加,有效地防止了成形表面質(zhì)量的惡化。

    Abstract:

    The application of fractal scanning pattern in laser solid forming (LSF) of TC4 alloy was investigated through experiments. The forming characteristics of the fractal scanning path were discussed and the influence of process parameters (laser power, overlap rate etc) on the forming quality of TC4 alloy was studied. A method of eliminating the formation defects under fractal scanning pattern was proposed. Study shows that under fractal scanning pattern, the main defects of TC4 alloy formed by the LSF process are ill bonding and porosity, because the height of deposition at the corner of the fractal path is larger than that under linear scanning pattern resulting in the concave on the formation surface. The defects including ill bonding and porosity are relieved to some extent with the increase of the laser power and overlap rate, but still obvious. According to the obtained conclusion and formation characteristics of fractal scanning pattern, a “semi-spot vibration” strategy is proposed. The strategy means that the beginning scanning position of each layer offset by half a laser spot along x and y direction to make the concave; therefore the convex formed by two adjacent deposition layers respectively overlap each other and thus the deterioration of surface quality is restricted effectively.

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馬 良,黃衛(wèi)東,許小靜.基于分形掃描的TC4合金激光立體成形研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(10):1731~1735.[Ma Liang, Huang Weidong, Xu Xiaojing. Research on Laser Solid Forming of TC4 Alloy Based on Fractal Scanning[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(10):1731~1735.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-10-16
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