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Ti-Al-Nb-W-B合金鑄態(tài)組織的優(yōu)化及β(B2)相的消除
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Optimization of Microstructure and Elimination of β(B2) Phase in As-Cast Ti-Al-Nb-W-B Alloy
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    摘要:

    采用熱處理和包套鍛復合熱機械處理兩種路線對Ti-Al-Nb-W-B合金鑄態(tài)組織進行了優(yōu)化,觀察在各種制度下b(B2)相的組織演變,對照Ti-Al-Nb三元相圖對合金組織形貌演變及生長機理進行了研究,確定了消除室溫TiAl基合金中晶界塊狀b(B2)相的基本工藝。實驗結果表明:(1)采用在α+γ兩相區(qū)的熱處理工藝可以有效地消除Ti-Al-Nb-W-B合金鑄態(tài)組織中的b(B2)相:在1220 °C保溫36 h隨爐冷卻,可以明顯地減少并基本消除b(B2)相,晶粒尺寸略微長大;提高熱處理的溫度至1260 °C,可以極大的縮短保溫時間,也能達到消除b(B2)相的效果,同時還能避免晶粒尺寸的長大。(2)通過總變形量大于80%的包套鍛復合熱機械處理,鑄態(tài)組織晶界處的塊狀b(B2)相基本被破碎和消除,同時原始鑄態(tài)的層片狀組織也被明顯優(yōu)化為均勻的雙態(tài)組織。

    Abstract:

    The microstructures of as-cast Ti-Al-Nb-W-B alloy were investigated to assess the possibility of eliminating the triaxial β(B2) phase on the crystal boundary through heat treatment and multi-step forging thermal mechanical treatment. The microstructure evolution and growth mechanism were studied according to Ti-Al-Nb ternary phase diagram, and then the process of eliminating of the triaxial β(B2) phase on the crystal boundary was assessed. The results of the experiments indicate that the best way to eliminate β(B2) phase is holding at the 1260 °C for 8 h or 1220 °C for 36 h followed by furnace cooling, but the grains grow appreciably. On the other hand, after multi-step forging with a total deformation of more than 80%, the as-cast nearly lamellar structure can be refined obviously to the duplex microstructure, and the β(B2) phase is basically eliminated.

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張 偉,劉 詠,黃勁松,劉 彬,賀躍輝,黃伯云. Ti-Al-Nb-W-B合金鑄態(tài)組織的優(yōu)化及β(B2)相的消除[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(10):1711~1717.[Zhang Wei, Liu Yong, Huang Jinsong, Liu Bin, He Yuehui, Huang Boyun. Optimization of Microstructure and Elimination of β(B2) Phase in As-Cast Ti-Al-Nb-W-B Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(10):1711~1717.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-10-27
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