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AlxCoCrCuFeNi多主元高熵合金的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)和力學(xué)性能
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清華大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究基金資助項目(JCqn2005012)


Microstructure and Mechanical Performance of AlxCoCrCuFeNi High-Entropy Alloys
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    摘要:

    研究了不同Al含量的AlxCoCrCuFeNi多主元高熵合金的微觀組織和力學(xué)性能。結(jié)果表明:微觀組織為簡單的枝晶和枝晶間組織。當(dāng)Al含量較低時,合金的晶格結(jié)構(gòu)為單一的FCC相。隨著Al含量的增加,原本單一的FCC相逐步轉(zhuǎn)化為FCC相和有序BCC相共同組成的組織。高熵效應(yīng)以及元素擴散的困難使合金形成了簡單的固溶體結(jié)構(gòu),同時伴隨有納米第二相的析出。與此同時,隨著Al含量的增加,合金的硬度HV有了顯著的提高,從1530 MPa 提高到7350 MPa,相應(yīng)地,合金由塑性材料變?yōu)橹械蜏卮嘈圆牧?/p>

    Abstract:

    The microstructure and mechanical properties of AlxCoCrCuFeNi with different Al content have been studied. The results showed that the microstructures exhibit simple dendrite and interdendrite structures. When the content of aluminum was low, the alloy was composed of a simple FCC solid-solution structure. As the aluminum contents increasing, a BCC structure appeared. The high entropy effects and sluggish diffusion enhance the formation of simple solid-solution phases and submicron structures with nanoprecipitates in the alloys. With the addition of aluminum from x=0 to 3.0, the hardness of the alloys increase from 1530 to 7350 MPa Correspondingly, the alloy’s deformability falls and transfers from ductile materials to brittle materials at moderate temperatures.

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劉 源,陳 敏,李言祥,陳 祥. AlxCoCrCuFeNi多主元高熵合金的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)和力學(xué)性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(9):1602~1607.[Liu Yuan, Chen Min, Li Yanxiang, Chen Xiang. Microstructure and Mechanical Performance of AlxCoCrCuFeNi High-Entropy Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(9):1602~1607.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-09-27
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