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Al-Zn-Mg-Cu超高強(qiáng)鋁合金晶界偏聚與腐蝕機(jī)制研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(50671069);遼寧省教育廳科學(xué)研究計(jì)劃(20060807,2006T125);沈陽(yáng)市科技計(jì)劃基金(1072026100)


Grain-Boundary Segregation and Corrosion Mechanism of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Ultra High Strength Aluminum Alloys
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    摘要:

    采用自編軟件建立Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金中α-Al、η(MgZn2)相及晶界含η相的α-Al大角度晶界原子集團(tuán)模型。用遞歸法計(jì)算合金中Zn、Mg、Cu的環(huán)境敏感鑲嵌能、原子相互作用能,α-Al和η相結(jié)合能、費(fèi)米能級(jí)等電子參數(shù)。并依據(jù)電子參數(shù)分析合金的腐蝕特性。結(jié)果顯示:合金元素Mg、Cu容易在晶界偏析,Mg、Zn形成η相原子集團(tuán)。因Mg在晶界偏析,晶界析出的η相較為粗大,晶內(nèi)形成的η相比較細(xì)小。計(jì)算還表明:η相的費(fèi)米能級(jí)最高,在腐蝕過(guò)程中作為陽(yáng)極優(yōu)先溶解。合金元素Zn具有增大晶界、晶內(nèi)電位差的作用,降低合金的抗腐蝕性。Cu能減小晶界與晶內(nèi)費(fèi)米能級(jí)差,降低晶界與晶內(nèi)的電位差,具有減緩合金腐蝕的作用

    Abstract:

    The atomic cluster models of α-Al, η phase and large angle grain boundary of α-Al with η phase in Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys have been founded by a computer program. The environment-sensitive embedding energy, and the atom action energy of Zn, Mg, Cu and the atom binding energy, the fermi energy of α-Al and/or η phase have been calculated by a recursion method. The corrosion character of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys has been studied according to the calculated electronic parameter. The results show that Mg and Zn elements are easy to segregate on grain boundaries, and to form η phase. The η phase on grain boundary are large then that in grain due to the segregation of Mg in the grain boundary. The calculated results indicate that the fermi energy of η phase is the highest, will be decomposed firstly in the corrosion as an anode. The alloy element Zn has the function to increase the electrode potential difference between grain boundary and grains, to deteriorate the corrosion character of alloys. The alloy element Cu can reduce the difference of Fermi energy and the potential difference between grain and grain boundary, so as to slow down the corrosion process

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劉貴立,方戈亮. Al-Zn-Mg-Cu超高強(qiáng)鋁合金晶界偏聚與腐蝕機(jī)制研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(9):1598~1601.[Liu Guili, Fang Geliang. Grain-Boundary Segregation and Corrosion Mechanism of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Ultra High Strength Aluminum Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(9):1598~1601.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-09-20
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