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分散支撐液膜體系中Pt(Ⅳ)的傳輸研究
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西安市科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目(GG5074);陜西省教育廳專項(xiàng)科研基金項(xiàng)目(06JK215)


Study on Transportation of Pt(Ⅳ) in Dispersion Supported Liquid Membrane System
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    摘要:

    以聚偏氟乙烯膜(PVDF)為支撐體,煤油為膜溶劑,2-乙基己基膦酸-單-2-乙基己基酯(PC-88A)為流動(dòng)載體,研究分散支撐液膜體系中金屬Pt(Ⅳ)的傳輸行為;考察分散相中膜溶液與解析液體積比、分散相中HCl濃度以及料液相酸度對(duì)Pt(Ⅳ)傳輸?shù)挠绊?。結(jié)果表明,當(dāng)分散相中膜溶液與解析液體積比為140:60;用HCl作為解析劑,解析液HCl濃度為7.0 mol/L;料液相鹽酸濃度為0.5 mol/L時(shí),該分散支撐液膜體系對(duì)金屬Pt(Ⅳ)具有良好的傳輸作用。在最佳傳輸條件下,Pt(Ⅳ)起始濃度為1.0×10-

    Abstract:

    Using polyvinylidene fluoride membrane (PVDF) as a supported, kerosene as a membrane solvent, 2-ethylhexyl phosphonic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester (PC-88A) as a flowing carrier, the transportation of Pt(IV) in a dispersion supported liquid membrane (DSLM) was investigated. The effects of the volume ratio of the membrane liquid to stripping phase, the concentrations of HCl in the stripping phase, and the acid concentrations in the feed liquid on the transportation of Pt(IV) were studied. The results show that DSLM play an effective role in the transportation of Pt(IV), when the volume ratio of the membrane liquid to the stripping liquid in the dispersion liquid is 140:60, HCl is used as a stripping liquid and its concentrations is 7.0 mol/L, the concentrations of HCl in the feed phase is 0.5 mol/L. Under the optimum condition and upon Pt(IV) initial concentration with 1.0×10-5 mol/L, Pt(IV) can be completely transported within 130 min, but the transportation rate is only 83.6% through traditional SLM.

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吳小寧,姚秉華,付興隆.分散支撐液膜體系中Pt(Ⅳ)的傳輸研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(8):1487~1489.[Wu Xiaoning, Yao Binghua, Fu Xinglong. Study on Transportation of Pt(Ⅳ) in Dispersion Supported Liquid Membrane System[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(8):1487~1489.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-12-15
  • 最后修改日期:2009-04-30
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