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Al2O3的W金屬化及其與Nb的Pd釬焊研究
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Study on Tungsten Metallization of Al2O3 and Pd Brazing of It to Nb
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    摘要:

    在考察Al2O3(95%Al2O3瓷和Al2O3單晶)的W-Y2O3金屬化工藝的基礎(chǔ)上,制備Al2O3單晶/Pd/Nb的高溫釬焊接頭,分析Al2O3的W-Y2O3金屬化和Al2O3 /Nb的Pd釬焊機(jī)制。結(jié)果表明:在Al2O3基體和金屬化層界面附近存在Y元素的偏聚行為,同時(shí)伴隨著Al含量的下降。這是由于金屬化過(guò)程中陶瓷/金屬化層界面新生固相產(chǎn)物擴(kuò)散的結(jié)果,且其擴(kuò)散主要為朝金屬化層方向。高溫釬焊過(guò)程中,金屬化層中的W元素和金屬Nb擴(kuò)散進(jìn)入幾乎整個(gè)Pd焊料層,這使得在Nb/Pd界面附近及焊料層內(nèi)形成脆性固溶體

    Abstract:

    Based on the study of W-Y2O3 metallization process of Al2O3 (including 95% Al2O3 ceramic and Al2O3 single crystal), the high-temperature brazing joints of single crystal Al2O3/Pd/Nb were fabricated. W-Y2O3 metallization mechanism of Al2O3 and Pd brazing mechanism of Al2O3/Nb were analyzed. The results show that there was aggregation behavior of Y near the interface between the Al2O3 substrate and metallizing layer; meanwhile Al content decreased. This resulted from the diffusion of some new solid phase products at the interface of ceramic/metallizing layer during metallization. The diffusion direction was mainly towards the metallizing layer. The W and Nb elements nearly diffused into the whole Pd brazing interlayer during high-temperature brazing, which led to forming of brittle solid solutions or intermetallic compounds in the solder layer and near Nb/Pd interface, resulting in micro-cracks.

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劉桂武,王志剛,喬冠軍,王紅潔,王繼平. Al2O3的W金屬化及其與Nb的Pd釬焊研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(8):1394~1397.[Liu Guiwu, Wang Zhigang, Qiao Guanjun, Wang Hongjie, Wang Jiping. Study on Tungsten Metallization of Al2O3 and Pd Brazing of It to Nb[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(8):1394~1397.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-07-28
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