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TiC顆粒增強鈦基復合材料的熱變形行為研究
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國家重點自然科學基金(50434030);國家“973”項目(2007CB613807)


Study on Hot Deformation Behavior of TiC Particle-Reinforced Ti Matrix Composites
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    摘要:

    在Gleeble-1500熱模擬試驗機上進行熱壓縮試驗,研究了變形溫度為900~1150 ℃,應變速率為0.001~10 s-1的TiC顆粒增強鈦基復合材料的熱變形行為。根據(jù)所得應力應變曲線分析了該合金的熱變形特征,計算了α+β區(qū)域的平均變形激活能為799 kJ/mol,β區(qū)域平均變形激活能為105 kJ/mol。并根據(jù)動力學模型建立了加工圖,分析了加工圖中的高功率耗散區(qū)和流變失穩(wěn)區(qū),確定了不同區(qū)域的變形機制。觀察了變形后的顯微組織。結(jié)果表明:在溫度范圍為900~980 ℃,應變速率范圍為0.001~0.

    Abstract:

    The hot deformation behaviors of TiC particle-reinforced Ti matrix composites were studied at the temperature range of 900~1150 ℃ and the strain rate range of 0.001~10 s-1 on the Gleeble-1500 simulator by the hot compression test. On the basis of the obtained stress-strain curves, the hot deformation characteristics of the alloys were analyzed; the average deformation activation energy of 799 kJ/mol in the (α+β) region and 105 kJ/mol in the β region were calculated using kinetic rate equation, and the processing map for hot working was established based on the kinetic model. The high-power dissipation region and flow instability region in the processing map were analyzed. The deformation mechanism of different regions in the processing map was determined and the microstructure evolution after deformation was observed and studied. The results show that superplastic deformation and dynamic recrystallization was observed at 900~980 ℃ and 0.001~0.1 s-1; the leading deformation mechanism is dynamic recrystallization which controlled by sub-boundary migration and diffusion at 1000~1100 ℃ and 0.1~10 s-1; and the two flow instability regions appeared at the temperature range of 900~950 ℃ and strain rate range of 0.1~10 s-1 and the temperature range of 1080~1130 ℃ and strain rate range of 0.001~0.01 s-1 according to the processing map.

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奚正平,王蕊寧,趙永慶,戚運蓮. TiC顆粒增強鈦基復合材料的熱變形行為研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(8):1338~1342.[Xi Zhengping, Wang Ruining, Zhao Yongqing, Qi Yunlian. Study on Hot Deformation Behavior of TiC Particle-Reinforced Ti Matrix Composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(8):1338~1342.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-08-13
  • 最后修改日期:2009-05-07
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