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電沉積Ni-Co-W合金的微結構與軟磁性能
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教育部博士學科點專項基金和國家自然科學基金( 50721062 )共同資助


Microstructure and Soft Magnetic Properties of Electrodeposited Ni-Co-W Alloys
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    摘要:

    采用電沉積方法,通過改變鍍液的pH值,在Cu基體上分別制備出不同結構和成分的Ni-W和Ni-Co-W合金涂層。采用XRD、SEM、EDX分析涂層的結構和成分。對Ni-W、Ni-Co-W合金進行顯微硬度測量及磁性測量,研究材料性能和微結構之間的關系。結果表明:pH值等于9時制備的Ni-Co-W合金結構是平均晶粒尺寸為5 nm的納米晶,其顯微硬度達到最大;在pH值等于6時制備的Ni-Co-W合金得到最小矯頑力(=23×79.6A/m),Co的加入使Ni-W合金的軟磁性能變好

    Abstract:

    The Ni-W and Ni-Co-W alloys have been electrodeposited on copper substrates from a citrate bath. The effects of pH values on the microstructure, soft magnetic properties and mechanical behaviors of the electrodeposited alloys have been investigated by XRD, SEM, EDX, VSM and Vickers microhardness measurements. The results show that the pH value affects the microstructure of both of the alloys. The microstructure of the alloys shows an amorphous structure if the pH value is less than 9, and a nanocrystalline structure with average grain size of 5 nm at the pH value of 9. The Vickers microhardness of Ni-Co-W electrodeposits reaches 10.5 GPa in the case of nanocrystalline structure. The coercivity reaches the minimum of 23×79.6 A/m when the pH value is 6. The soft magnetic properties and microhardness of electrodeposited Ni-W alloys are improved by Co adding

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郭躍萍,李建功,孫曉軍.電沉積Ni-Co-W合金的微結構與軟磁性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(7):1292~1295.[Guo Yueping, Li Jiangong, Sun Xiaojun. Microstructure and Soft Magnetic Properties of Electrodeposited Ni-Co-W Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(7):1292~1295.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-06-24
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