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AZ31鎂合金不同溫度擠壓后組織性能研究
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Mechanical Properties of AZ31 Mg Alloy Extruded at Different Die Temperatures
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    摘要:

    研究不同模具溫度擠壓變形對細(xì)晶AZ31鎂合金力學(xué)性能和織構(gòu)演變的影響。結(jié)果表明,擠壓變形顯著地細(xì)化AZ31鎂合金的晶粒,大幅度地提高了材料的抗拉強度和屈服強度,而材料的延伸率變化不大。室溫擠壓時,材料的抗拉強度和屈服強度分別為322和233 MPa,延伸率為21%。隨著模具溫度的升高,變形后材料組織中的大角度晶界所占的比例逐漸變大,表明擠壓過程中的動態(tài)再結(jié)晶越來越充分。擠壓變形后,形成{0002}基面環(huán)形織構(gòu),織構(gòu)強度較原始狀態(tài)顯著減弱。通過綜合分析材料的力學(xué)性能以及織構(gòu)分布,發(fā)現(xiàn)AZ31鎂合金的力學(xué)性能

    Abstract:

    The mechanical properties and texture evolution of AZ31 Mg alloy extruded at different die temperatures are investigated in this paper. It is found that the grains of alloy are refined after extrusion. The tensile strength and yield strength are significantly enhanced, but the elongation is not increased notablely. The tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the sample extruded at 20 ℃ are 322 MPa, 233 MPa and 21%, respectively. The frequencies of high angle grain boundaries of the as-extruded samples are raised with increasing the extrusion temperatures, which indicates that the dynamic recrystallization is more and more sufficient. The basal ring type texture has been formed in the as-extruded samples, and a significant decrease in the intensity of basal ring type texture is detected. Our study reveals that the mechanical properties of AZ31 Mg alloy are not only related with the average grain size, but also with the texture.

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梁書錦,王 欣,劉祖巖,王爾德. AZ31鎂合金不同溫度擠壓后組織性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(7):1276~1279.[Liang Shujin, Wang Xin, Liu Zuyan, Wang Erde. Mechanical Properties of AZ31 Mg Alloy Extruded at Different Die Temperatures[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(7):1276~1279.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-06-21
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