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Tw-80對(duì)納米Ni(OH)2振實(shí)密度及其復(fù)合電極放電性能的影響
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廣州市科技計(jì)劃(2008J1-C161);廣東省科技計(jì)劃(2006B14701019);廣東工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)生課外學(xué)術(shù)科技活動(dòng)立項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(2007)


Effect of Tw-80 on Tap Density and Discharge Capability of Combination Electrode of Nano-Scale Ni(OH)2
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    摘要:

    以吐溫-80(Tw-80)即C64H124O26-80作分散劑,用超聲波沉淀法制備出針形和準(zhǔn)球形混合的納米β-Ni(OH)2,將制備的納米粉體以8%(質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù),下同)比例摻入到微米級(jí)球鎳中制成復(fù)合鎳正極,LaNi5合金制成電池負(fù)極,研究了不同Tw-80比對(duì)納米粉體振實(shí)密度及其復(fù)合鎳正極放電性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:振實(shí)密度和放電容量均隨Tw-80用量增加先增大后減??;復(fù)合鎳電極的放電平臺(tái)比純球鎳電極高;Tw-80用量為2%制備的納米粉體,以8%比例與球鎳混合時(shí),其復(fù)合鎳電極的放電容量最大,達(dá)到256.7 mA

    Abstract:

    The β-Ni(OH)2 nano-scale powder with needle-like and quasi-spheroshape was prepared by supersonic-assistant precipitation method using Tween-80 (C64H124O26-80) as dispersant. The prepared powder was added into micron-scale spheroshape nickel hydroxide at a ratio of 8% to get a combination electrode. Using the combination electrode as anode and LaNi5 alloy as cathode, the effect of Tw-80 dosage on the tap density of β-Ni(OH)2 and the discharge capability of the combination Ni electrode was studied. The result showed that both the tap density and the discharge capability increased at first, then decreased as the increase of dosage of Tw-80. The combination electrodes have a higher discharge voltage than the pure spheroshape Ni(OH)2. The maximum discharged capability with 256.75 mAh/g was obtained when the nanopowder with 2% dosage of Tw-80 was mixed with pure spheroshape Ni(OH)2 at a ratio of 8%. The capacity was 11.3% higher than that of the pure spheroshape Ni(OH)2 (230.7 mAh/g). Besides, the cycle life of the mixed electrode was also increased.

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丘毅輝,朱燕娟,李 強(qiáng),黃癸華,許燮基,張 坦,黃亮國. Tw-80對(duì)納米Ni(OH)2振實(shí)密度及其復(fù)合電極放電性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(6):1108~1111.[Qiu Yihui, Zhu Yanjuan, Li Qiang, Huang Guihua, Xu Xieji, Zhang Tan, Huang Liangguo. Effect of Tw-80 on Tap Density and Discharge Capability of Combination Electrode of Nano-Scale Ni(OH)2[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(6):1108~1111.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-11-03
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