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超聲強(qiáng)化原位電氯化法浸取難處理金礦
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華東理工大學(xué)化學(xué)工程聯(lián)合國家重點實驗室開放基金項目(YA0130304)和上海大學(xué)重點學(xué)科(TO105)資助


Study of in Situ Leaching Gold from Refractory Gold Ores with Method of Ultrasonic-Aided Electro-Chlorination
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    摘要:

    對采用超聲波和非超聲波兩種條件作用下原位電化學(xué)生成氧化劑浸取難處理金礦進(jìn)行了研究。結(jié)果表明:采用超聲波能夠顯著地提高金的浸出率,且縮短浸取反應(yīng)時間。在沒有超聲波條件下采用原位電氯化法浸取6 h,金的浸出率為54.84%;但在超聲波作用下,金的浸出率可達(dá)90.68%。另外,通過對浸取前后礦渣的XRD圖譜比較可知,沒有使用超聲強(qiáng)化的電氯化浸取后礦渣表面檢測到元素硫,而用超聲作用的礦渣表面則沒有檢測到硫。并由此分析了超聲波對金礦浸出的作用機(jī)理和對電極反應(yīng)的影響。

    Abstract:

    Oxidant was prepared by the method of electrochemistry in situ leaching gold from refractory gold ores under the ultrasonic-aided and un-ultrasonic-aided conditions. Result show that the application of ultrasonic condition greatly increases the leaching rate and shortens the reaction time while the conventional cyanide method is adopted, the gold leaching rate after leaching 24 h is only 25% of the refractory gold ores. In the equal conditions, under the un-ultrasonic-aided in situ leaching conditions the leaching rate is 54.84% after leaching 6 h, whereas under the ultrasonic conditions the leaching rate grows to 90.68% after leaching 6 h. Otherwise, through comparison the X-ray diffraction patterns of ores and slag it is found that there exists element sulfur on the surface of un-ultrasonic-aided electro-chlorination leaching slag, and no sulfur on ultrasonic surface of the slag. And the effect of ultrasonic-aided condition on the electrode reaction and the mechanism of ultrasonic-aided leaching gold from refractory gold ores are analyzed.

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朱 萍,李坤芳,周 鳴,張新勝.超聲強(qiáng)化原位電氯化法浸取難處理金礦[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(6):1091~1095.[Zhu Ping, Li Kunfang, Zhou Ming, Zhang Xinsheng. Study of in Situ Leaching Gold from Refractory Gold Ores with Method of Ultrasonic-Aided Electro-Chlorination[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(6):1091~1095.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-06-23
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