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Cf/Mg復合材料熱膨脹系數(shù)及其計算
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Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and Compute of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Magnesium Composites
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    摘要:

    利用熱膨脹儀測定壓力浸滲法制備的單向碳纖維增強鎂復合材料在20~300 ℃區(qū)間的平均熱膨脹系數(shù),討論熱處理工藝、碳纖維彈性模量、基體合金種類等因素對連續(xù)纖維增強鎂基復合材料熱膨脹系數(shù)的影響。結(jié)果表明,可以通過退火處理降低復合材料的熱膨脹系數(shù)。同時,選擇高模量石墨纖維或選擇低屈服強度基體合金都可以獲得低熱膨脹系數(shù)的復合材料。對計算復合材料橫向熱膨脹系數(shù)的理論公式進行改進,與實驗測試值比較,理論計算值更加接近實際測試值。提出計算層合板結(jié)構(gòu)復合材料二維平面內(nèi)熱膨脹系數(shù)的模型,計算出不同鋪層方式下層合板復合材料的

    Abstract:

    60vol %Carbon fiber reinforced magnesium matrix composites were fabricated by pressure infiltration method. The coefficient of thermal expansion measurement of carbon fiber reinforced magnesium matrix composites were carried out on a dilatometer 402C at the temperature ranged at 20~300 ℃. The relations among α and heat treatment condition, elastic modulus of the fibers and yield strength of matrix alloys were investigated. Results showed that α of the composites decreased with increasing of elastic modulus of fibers and reducing of yield strength for matrix alloys. Moreover, the α of composites decreased after annealing treatment. In this paper, the estimate formula of the α in transverse direction of composites is presented, and this calculation method should minimize the error between the calculation value and the true value. The model for laminate structure composite α in 2D planar is suggested, and the α of [0/±15/±30/±45/±60/±75/±90]S laminates are isotropy.

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宋美慧,武高輝,王 寧,張貴一. Cf/Mg復合材料熱膨脹系數(shù)及其計算[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(6):1043~1047.[Song Meihui, Wu Gaohui, Wang Ning, Zhang Guiyi. Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and Compute of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Magnesium Composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(6):1043~1047.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-06-07
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