850 ℃)下合金的持久斷裂轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槲⒖拙?/>

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DZ951合金的持久性能與斷裂行為
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Stress Rupture Performances and Fracture Behavior of DZ951 Alloy
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    摘要:

    研究了定向凝固鎳基高溫合金DZ951在廣泛應(yīng)力范圍(50~970 MPa)內(nèi)的高溫(650~1040 ℃)持久性能。利用SEM觀察了持久斷裂的斷口和變形后的組織結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)果表明,DZ951合金的持久強(qiáng)度明顯高于DZ40M合金,與DZ17G合金相當(dāng)。溫度低于800 ℃時(shí),γ′相形貌基本不發(fā)生變化;溫度達(dá)到900 ℃時(shí),γ′相形成完整的筏型結(jié)構(gòu)。低溫(<760 ℃)下合金表現(xiàn)為解理斷裂,中溫(760~850 ℃)下為解理和準(zhǔn)解理混合型斷裂,碳化物成為有效的裂紋源。高溫(>850 ℃)下合金的持久斷裂轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槲⒖拙?/p>

    Abstract:

    The stress rupture performances of a directionally solidified Ni-base superalloy DZ951 have been investigated over a wide stress range of 50 to 970 MPa at high temperatures (650 to 1040 ℃). The fracture surface and deformation microstructure were examined by SEM. The results show that the stress rupture strength of DZ951 alloy is much higher than that of DZ40M and almost the same as that of DZ17G alloy. It is suggested that γ′ particles remain cubic shape below 800 ℃, and when the test temperature reaches 900℃, γ′ particles form fine rafted structure. At low temperature (<760 ℃), the fracture mode is cleavage-like. At intermediate temperature (760~850 ℃), the fracture mode shows both cleavage feature and quasi-cleavage feature, and cracks can initiate at the carbide/matrix interface. At high temperature (>850 ℃), the fracture mode turns to be microviod coalessence fracture and the alloy is sensitive to the shrinkage porosity

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儲(chǔ)昭貺,于金江,孫曉峰,管恒榮,胡壯麒. DZ951合金的持久性能與斷裂行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2009,38(5):834~837.[Chu Zhaokuang, Yu Jinjiang, Sun Xiaofeng, Guan Hengrong, Hu Zhuangqi. Stress Rupture Performances and Fracture Behavior of DZ951 Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(5):834~837.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-05-23
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